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Construction of relativistic hydrodynamics involving spin and axial charge and its application to QCD plasmas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K20369
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0203:Particle-, nuclear-, astro-physics, and related fields
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

Hongo Masaru  新潟大学, 自然科学系, 助教 (10779656)

Project Period (FY) 2022-08-31 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsスピン緩和 / 近似的対称性 / スピン / 軸性電荷 / 相対論的流体力学 / QCDプラズマ / 軸正電荷
Outline of Research at the Start

連続対称性が明示的に少し破れた物理系は,ネーターの定理の拡張により近似的に保存する電荷を持つことが示される.近年,高エネルギー重イオン衝突実験で作られるクォーク・グルーオン・プラズマ中におけるスピンのダイナミクスや軸性電荷のダイナミクスに関して,興味深い実験結果が得られつつある.本研究では,保存電荷のマクロダイナミクスを記述する流体力学的記述を拡張することで,近似的にしか保存しない電荷(スピンや軸性電荷)の緩和ダイナミクスを記述する一般論を確立し,QCDなどの微視的理論から緩和率を評価する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

When continuous symmetry of a physical system is explicitly broken, the corresponding charge is no longer conserved. Considering such a situation in hadron physics, we have studied theoretical formulation and evaluation of the relaxation dynamics associated with many-body hadronic systems. In particular, we focused on the spin relaxation of baryons (nucleons and Lambda baryon), inspired by the observation of spin polarization of the Lambda baryon in relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments. As a result, we derived the effective kinetic equation describing the spin dynamics of baryons in a thermal pion gas and specifically evaluated the spin relaxation rates of nucleons and lambda baryons relying on information of their scattering processes with pions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

相対論的重イオン衝突実験はほぼ光速まで加速された原子核を衝突させることで1超度を越える極限状況の物質を生成し,その性質を調べることを目的としている.近年,生成されたラムダ粒子のスピン偏極が測定されたことで,実験で生成された超高温の物質が非常に大きな角速度を持っていることが示唆されている.しかしながら,生成された物質中におけるスピンのダイナミクスを記述する理論的方法はこれまで明らかになっていなかった.本研究ではこの点を解決し,生成された物質中におけるバリオン(核子・ラムダ粒子)のスピンが緩和ダイナミクスを示すことを理論的に明らかにした.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Illinois at Chicago(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハイデルベルク大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イリノイ大学シカゴ校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Spin relaxation rate for baryons in a thermal pion gas2024

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimasa Hidaka, Masaru Hongo, Mikhail A. Stephanov, and Ho-Ung Yee
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C

      Volume: 109 Issue: 5 Pages: 054909-054909

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.109.054909

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Universal van der Waals Force between Heavy Polarons in Superfluids2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujii Keisuke、Hongo Masaru、Enss Tilman
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 129 Issue: 23 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.129.233401

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Soft Electromagnetic Radiation from the Critical Fluid in the Vicinity of the QCD Critical Point2023

    • Author(s)
      本郷 優
    • Organizer
      Chirality and Criticality: Novel Phenomena in Heavy-Ion Collisions
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Hydrodynamic approach to spin relaxation in quark-gluon plasma2023

    • Author(s)
      本郷 優
    • Organizer
      6th Joint Meeting of the APS Division of Nuclear Physics and the Physical Society of Japan
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analysis of temperature gradient effects on thermodynamic properties of relativistic scalar field model2023

    • Author(s)
      三浦 大輝
    • Organizer
      6th Joint Meeting of the APS Division of Nuclear Physics and the Physical Society of Japan
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Universal properties of weakly-bound Borromean nuclei2023

    • Author(s)
      本郷 優
    • Organizer
      Sado2023: The 6th workshop on many-body correlations in microscopic nuclear model
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 極低温の量子流体中に現れる普遍的な力-量子揺らぎが導く原子超流動体中の分子間力-

    • URL

      https://www.niigata-u.ac.jp/news/2022/298122/

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

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Published: 2022-09-01   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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