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Exploring de Sitter Holography via Quantum Information

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K20370
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0203:Particle-, nuclear-, astro-physics, and related fields
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

ruan shanming  京都大学, 基礎物理学研究所, 特定研究員 (90953307)

Project Period (FY) 2022-08-31 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsde Sitter space / de Sitter Holography / Holographic Complexity / AdS/CFT Correspondence / Black Hole / Singularity / de Sitter / dS Holography / Double Holography / Holographic complexity / Quantum Information / AdS/CFT correspondence / Quantum Extremal Island
Outline of Research at the Start

The connection of quantum gravity with quantum information allows for a fruitful collaboration between distinct disciplines and communities. Previous developments have shown that fresh insights and techniques from quantum information theory can deepen our understanding of the same fundamental problems in quantum field theory, condensed matter physics, and quantum gravity. This research aims at applying the viewpoints and tools in quantum information theory to cosmological spacetimes and will give us insights into understanding our universe from the viewpoints of entanglement and holography.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project explored new perspectives on the intersection of quantum information theory and quantum gravity. Specifically, we proposed a new version of de Sitter (dS) holography by cutting the global dS space with a timelike boundary. By exploring the holographic entanglement entropy in half de Sitter space, we demonstrated that gravity in a (d+1)-dimensional half dS space is dual to a highly non-local field theory residing on its d-dimensional de Sitter boundary. This non-locality is reflected by the violation of the subadditivity of holographic entanglement entropy.
Additionally, based on the "complexity=anything" proposal, we introduced infinite codimension-zero gravitational observables as new candidates for holographic complexity. These observables exhibit universal features such as linear growth over time and the switchback effect. We also applied this proposal to investigate the interior geometry of AdS black holes and probe the black hole singularity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Our research bridges quantum information theory, and quantum computing with quantum gravity, offering fresh insights into the enigmas of black holes and cosmology spacetime. de Sitter holography may provide new perspectives on understanding the universe's origin and evolution.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2024 2023 2022

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Complexity equals anything II2023

    • Author(s)
      Belin Alexandre、Myers Robert C.、Ruan Shan-Ming、S?rosi G?bor、Speranza Antony J.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep01(2023)154

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Complexity=anything: singularity probes2023

    • Author(s)
      Jorstad Eivind、Myers Robert C.、Ruan Shan-Ming
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 7

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep07(2023)223

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A half de Sitter holography2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto Taishi、Ruan Shan-Ming、Suzuki Yu-ki、Takayanagi Tadashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 10 Pages: 137-137

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep10(2023)137

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Gluing AdS/CFT2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto Taishi、Ruan Shan-Ming、Takayanagi Tadashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 7 Pages: 080-080

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep07(2023)080

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Double Holography of Entangled Universes2024

    • Author(s)
      Ruan Shan-Ming
    • Organizer
      The 2nd young researchers' workshop of the Extreme Universe Collaboration
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A half de Sitter Holography2023

    • Author(s)
      Ruan Shan-Ming
    • Organizer
      ExU-YITP Workshop on Holography, Gravity and Quantum Information
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Complexity Equals Anything: Singularity Probes2023

    • Author(s)
      Ruan Shan-Ming
    • Organizer
      Asia-Pacific School and Workshop on Gravitation and Cosmology 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gluing AdS/CFT2023

    • Author(s)
      Ruan Shan-Ming
    • Organizer
      Black holes, Islands and Braneworlds
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Complexity Equals Anything: Singularity Probes2023

    • Author(s)
      Ruan Shan-Ming
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Holography, String Theory and Spacetimes
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Complexity Equals Anything2023

    • Author(s)
      Shan-Ming Ruan
    • Organizer
      The first young researchers' workshop of the Extreme Universe Collaboration"
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Gluing AdS/CFT2023

    • Author(s)
      Shan-Ming Ruan
    • Organizer
      Black holes, Islands and Braneworlds
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Complexity Equals Anything2022

    • Author(s)
      Shan-Ming Ruan
    • Organizer
      6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HOLOGRAPHY, STRING THEORY AND SPACETIME IN DA NANG
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Complexity Equals Anything2022

    • Author(s)
      Shan-Ming Ruan
    • Organizer
      2nd International Symposium Trans-Scale Quantum Science
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2022-09-01   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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