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The impact of maternal lifestyle and psychosocial factors on neonatal birth weight in Sri Lanka

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22KF0122
Project/Area Number (Other) 22F22407 (2022)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2023)
Single-year Grants (2022)
Section外国
Review Section Basic Section 58070:Lifelong developmental nursing-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

春名 めぐみ (2023)  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 教授 (00332601)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) PATHIRATHNA MALSHANI  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 外国人特別研究員
Host Researcher 春名 めぐみ (2022)  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 教授 (00332601)
Foreign Research Fellow PATHIRATHNA MALSHANI  東京大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2023-03-08 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
KeywordsLow birth weight / Maternal nutrition / Maternal lifestyle / Birth cohort / Sri Lanka
Outline of Research at the Start

This is a national level survey conducted in all 25 districts in Sri Lanka. Pregnant women who will be in their first trimester of pregnancy will be included into the study and will be followed-up until the baby delivery. Maternal socio-demographic data, nutritional data (Food Frequency Questionnaire and 24-hour dietary recall, nutritional assessment), obstetric data, mental health data (trough Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) and newborn data will be collected at 4 different points during the study period (at recruitment, at second trimester, at third trimester and after baby delivery).

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Sri Lanka is a lower-middle-income country with a higher rate of low birth weight (LBW). The proposed prospective birth cohort study aims to identify modifiable risk factors for LBW in the Sri Lankan context, with a particular focus on maternal nutrition. We were able to implement the study successfully during the first year of the fellowship. While subject recruitment and follow-up interviews were ongoing, we conducted a systematic review to pool the scientific evidence published so far in our research area and performed a preliminary data analysis of the ongoing prospective birth cohort. We published the systematic review in a reputable, high-impact journal and conducted an oral presentation at a conference to share and discuss the preliminary data analysis findings.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2023

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Is Maternal Carbohydrate Intake Having an Impact on Newborn Birth Weight? A Systematic Review2023

    • Author(s)
      Pathirathna Malshani L.、Nandasena Hapugahapitiye M. R. K. G.、Samarasekara Buddhini P. P.、Dasanayake Thakshila S.、Weerasekara Ishanka、Haruna Megumi
    • Journal Title

      Nutrients

      Volume: 15 Issue: 7 Pages: 1649-1649

    • DOI

      10.3390/nu15071649

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dietary behavior and food environment in early pregnancy: a nationwide assessment in Sri Lanka2023

    • Author(s)
      Malshani Lakshika Pathirathna, Megumi Haruna, Kaori Yonezawa, Yuriko Usui
    • Organizer
      The 43rd Annual Conference of Japan Academy of Nursing Science
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2022-11-17   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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