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Binary neutron star mergers: a window to test fundamental physics by gravitational waves and high energy emissions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22KF0250
Project/Area Number (Other) 22F22750 (2022)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2023)
Single-year Grants (2022)
Section外国
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Baiotti Luca  大阪大学, インターナショナルカレッジ, 准教授 (00574047)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HENSH SUDIPTA  大阪大学, 学内共同利用施設等, 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2023-03-08 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
KeywordsNeutron stars / Equations of state
Outline of Research at the Start

The behavior of matter (the "equation of state") at the highest densities, several times that of nuclei, is currently one of the open questions of science. Such high densities can be basically studied only in neutron stars. We will perform advanced numerical-relativity simulations of two neutron stars merging in a single, even more compact object and analyze the data for getting information about the equation of state.
We will also simulate neutrino emissions from these systems, in order to connect the details of binary neutron star mergers with the observations of gamma-ray-bursts.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

In the past academic year, we have performed, on two supercomputers at different locations, tens of simulations of binary neutron star mergers, with different equations of state. We have collected, cataloged, and analyzed the data, in order to extract relevant frequencies in the spectra and other quantities of physical and observational importance. This allowed us to draw interesting and new conclusions on how one may obtain information on the equation of state from gravitational wave data originated, in particular, after the merger of these systems.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

We have almost completed the first part of the proposed project, which will soon lead to a publication.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

The second main topic has been left partly aside. The fellow will concentrate more on that in the remaining months.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2022-11-17   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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