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Children's Physical Development as Ongoing Socialization Processes: From an Interdisciplinary Field Study Approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22KJ0343
Project/Area Number (Other) 21J00569 (2021-2022)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2023)
Single-year Grants (2021-2022)
Section国内
Review Section Basic Section 59030:Physical education, and physical and health education-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

田 暁潔  筑波大学, 体育系, 特別研究員(PD)

Project Period (FY) 2023-03-08 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords牧畜民マサイ / 子ども / 身体活動 / 日常実践 / 食慣習 / 東アフリカ / 子どもと青年 / 身体文化 / 文化的発達
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、東アフリカの牧畜社会の子どもに着目して、異なる年齢に属す子どもの身体活動の特徴を、生物学的・文化的特徴を踏まえて、多側面から理解するものである。具体的には、子どもの社会化のプロセスに身体がどのような役割を担っているのかを、身体活動量や、活動の内容、活動を取り巻く環境、社会的・文化的文脈を考慮して、定量的・定性的データの収集と分析から、考察を進めていく。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究は、牧畜民マサイの子どもの身体活動を文化人類学の視点から再定位するために、子ども社会化のプロセスに身体がどのような役割を担っているのかを長 期的なフィールド調査から検討する。 具体的には、異なる年齢・性別の子どもの生活世界に着目して、(1)日常のさまざまな局面でどのような身体活動をどのようにおこなっているのか;(2)異なる身 体的な振る舞いがどのような社会的・文化的状況に支えられ/制約されているのか;(3)活動の場にどのような対人関係や相互行為が存在しているのか;(4)以上の 三点が子どもの成長とともにどのように変化していくのかを、長期的なフィールド調査によって収集したデータから分析し、身体活動を社会化プロセスとして解明する。
2023年度は、収集した子どもの身体活動量と食事のデータ分析を進めたほか、これまでに収集したデータを用いて学術書と論文の執筆に取り組んだ。その一環として、シリーズ「Palgrave Studies in Anthropology of Childhood and Youth」に、マサイの子ども時代の成長と学びに関する民族誌の単著は2024年度に刊行予定である。また、研究の展開として、ウガンダのKyambogo Universityの研究者との学術的交流を実現し、同様の研究手法を用いて、ウガンダの多地域における子どもの発達と発育に関する研究を探っている。さらに、2024年度にケニアで開催予定のThe 8th International Council for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Sport, and Dance (ICHPER-SD)にキーノートスピーカーとして招待され、本研究の研究成果を報告予定である。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kenyatta University(ケニア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kyambogo University(ウガンダ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kenyatta University/Mont Kenya University(ケニア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kenyatta University(ケニア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Relationship between self-evaluative components and moderating contextual factors among university student gymnasium exercisers2024

    • Author(s)
      Mwangi Francis M.、Rintaugu Elijah G.、Toriola Abel、Rotich Johnathan、Wilson Michael、Tian Xiaojie、Takahashi Kohske
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Sport and Exercise

      Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 53-67

    • DOI

      10.14198/jhse.2024.191.05

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] スポーツ人類学の視点から“スポーツを通じた開発”を考える:特集に寄せて2023

    • Author(s)
      田暁潔
    • Journal Title

      スポーツ人類學研究

      Volume: 25 Pages: 1-3

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Jumping is not just about height: Biosocial becomings as an integrative approach in understanding contextualized jump performance in Maasai society2022

    • Author(s)
      Tian Xiaojie、Yanohara Yushi、Mwangi Francis M.、Sado Natsuki
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 17 Issue: 12 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0278547

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mental Toughness Characteristics of Male University Athletes in Relation to Contextual Factors2022

    • Author(s)
      Rintaugu Elijah、Mwangi Francis、Andanje Nancy、Tian Xiaojie、Fuku Noriyuki、Kidokoro Tetsuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Kinetics

      Volume: 81 Pages: 243-251

    • DOI

      10.2478/hukin-2022-0019

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Un apprentissage “par les pieds”(English: “Knowing by Feet” in the Growing-up of Pastoralist Maasai Children in the Savanna)2021

    • Author(s)
      Tian Xiaojie
    • Journal Title

      Techniques & Culture

      Volume: 76 Issue: 76 Pages: 70-83

    • DOI

      10.4000/tc.16380

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sociocultural Dimensions of Children’s Physical Activity in Contemporary Pastoralist Maasai Society2021

    • Author(s)
      Tian Xiaojie、Kidokoro Tetsuhiro、Mwangi Francis Mundia
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 18 Issue: 16 Pages: 8337-8337

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph18168337

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Segmented physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns among children in Maasai village and Nairobi city2021

    • Author(s)
      Kidokoro Tetsuhiro、Tian Xiaojie、Fuku Noriyuki、Waiganjo Luka B.、Rintaugu Elijah G.、Kigaru Mbithe D.、Mwangi Francis M.
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Human Biology

      Volume: 34 Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.1002/ajhb.23649

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 「書評 Takada, Akira“The Ecology of Playful Childhood : The Diversity and Resilience of Caregiver-Child Interactions among the San of Southern Africa”Palgrave Macmillan, 2020年, XXV+244頁,88.39ユーロ(ハードカバー)」2021

    • Author(s)
      田暁潔
    • Journal Title

      『アフリカ研究』

      Volume: 100 Pages: 12-15

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 子どもの身体活動を文化の側面から理解する:牧畜民マサイの子どもの日常生活と移動空間に着目して2021

    • Author(s)
      田暁潔、城所哲宏、F.M. ムワンギ
    • Journal Title

      『生態人類学会ニュースレター』

      Volume: 27 Pages: 20-25

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マサイ社会における子ども文化 -- 日常行動と昔話から読み解く --2024

    • Author(s)
      田暁潔
    • Organizer
      2024年度稲盛3S交流会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Towards a better understanding of the development, growth and wellbeing of children and youth in East Africa through multidisciplinary collaborations2024

    • Author(s)
      Xiaojie Tian
    • Organizer
      Workshop - Sport, Physical Activities, and Bio-psycho-social Wellbeing in East Africa
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Co-shaping the Ableness through Climbing Together: A Preliminary Study on the Intersubjective Meaning Making between People with Intellectual Disabilities and the Social Others in a Public Bouldering Gym in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Tian Xiaojie、Sawae Yukinori
    • Organizer
      International Symposium “Sports without Limits”of ASAPE 2020 HONG KONG
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Economic and Livelihood Conditions of the Educated Generations in Marginalized Societies in the Era of Education for All: From the Experience of Pastoralist Maasai in Southern Kenya2022

    • Author(s)
      Tian Xiaojie
    • Organizer
      The 13th International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies (CHAGS XIII)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Knowing the Body Performance and Embodied Emotional Expression of Maasai Youth with Mixed Methods.2022

    • Author(s)
      Tian Xiaojie
    • Organizer
      The 10th FASU Pre-Games International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 身体文化への学際的アプローチ:牧畜民マサイを対象にした研究から学んだこと2022

    • Author(s)
      田暁潔
    • Organizer
      日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会第72回大会(スポーツ人類学領域キーノートレクチャー)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 子どもの身体活動を文化の側面から理解する:牧畜民マサイの子どもの日常生活と移動空間に着目して2021

    • Author(s)
      田暁潔, 城所哲宏, F.M. ムワンギ
    • Organizer
      生態人類学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東アフリカ牧畜社会の生業生態と子ども文化2021

    • Author(s)
      田暁潔
    • Organizer
      コミュニケーションの自然誌研究例会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Funded Workshop] Sport, Physical Activities, and Bio-psycho-social Wellbeing in East Africa2024

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-05-27   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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