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Scientific Principle on Risk Analysis of Gas Explosions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23241051
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social systems engineering/Safety system
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

DOBASHI Ritsu  東京大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (30237177)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TERASHIMA Hiroshi  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科, 准教授 (20415235)
KUWANA Kazunori  山形大学, 大学院理工学研究科, 准教授 (30447429)
MOGI Toshio  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科, 准教授 (50392668)
越 光男  横浜国立大学, 環境情報研究科(研究院), その他 (20133085)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KOSHI Mitsuo  横浜国立大学, 大学院環境情報研究院, 非常勤教員 (20133085)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥47,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥36,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥7,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,830,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥24,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,580,000)
Keywords安全工学 / 燃焼爆発 / 大規模詳細反応機構 / 数値流体計算 / 爆発限界 / 火炎不安定性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Studies were conducted to promote scientific understanding on occurrence probability (explosion limit) and consequence (consequent damages) of gas explosions. About the explosion limit, it was found that the limit and its dependence on conditions can be appropriately predicted by considering adequate reaction scheme. About the consequence analysis, precious evaluation method of Markstein number, which is important to estimate flame front instability, has been newly developed. Also, it was found a large scale flame is propagating in self-similar manner and its flame area is growing in fractal manner. The mechanism of accelerating development of consequent damages can be understood. These results highly contribute to promote scientific predictions of gas explosion risks.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (15 results)

  • [Journal Article] Numerical study of the effects of obstacles on the spontaneous ignition of high-pressure hydrogen2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Morii, H. Terashima, M. Koshi, T. Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries

      Volume: 34 Pages: 92-99

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jlp.2015.01.020

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Self-Similar Propagation of Expanding Spherical Flames in Large Scale Gas Explosions2015

    • Author(s)
      Woo Kyung Kim, Toshio Mogi, Kazunori Kuwana, Ritsu Dobashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Combustion Institute

      Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 2051-2058

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.proci.2014.08.023

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Propagation Behavior of Expanding Spherical Flames on the Blast Wave Generated during Unconfined Gas Explosions2014

    • Author(s)
      Woo-Kyung Kim, Toshio Mogi, Ritsu Dobashia
    • Journal Title

      Fuel

      Volume: 128 Pages: 396-403

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.062

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 大規模ガス爆発における水素/空気混合気中の球状伝ぱ火炎の加速現象2014

    • Author(s)
      金佑勁,茂木俊夫,桑名一徳,土橋律
    • Journal Title

      日本燃焼学会誌

      Volume: 56 Pages: 74-79

    • NAID

      130006320704

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chemical Kinetics of Hypergolic Ignition in N2H4/N2O4-NO2 Gas Mixture2014

    • Author(s)
      Yu Daimon, Hiroshi Terashima, Mitsuo Koshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Propulsion and Power

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 爆発シミュレーションに特化した水素・空気系の総括反応モデルに関する理論的検討2014

    • Author(s)
      佐藤実,桑名一徳
    • Journal Title

      日本燃焼学会誌

      Volume: -

    • NAID

      130006320780

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fundamental study on accidental explosion behavior of hydrogen-air mixtures in an open space2013

    • Author(s)
      Woo-Kyung Kim, Toshio Mogi, Ritsu Dobashi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

      Volume: 38 Issue: 19 Pages: 8024-8029

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.101

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Flame Acceleration in Unconfined Hydrogen/Air Deflagrations by Using Infrared Photography2013

    • Author(s)
      Woo-Kyung Kim, Toshio Mogi, Ritsu Dobashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries

      Volume: 26 Issue: 6 Pages: 1501-1505

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jlp.2013.09.009

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 閉空間におけるガス爆発時の圧力挙動の予測手法に関する研究2013

    • Author(s)
      西村育人,今村友美,茂木俊夫,土橋律
    • Journal Title

      安全工学

      Volume: 52 Pages: 34-40

    • NAID

      10031154860

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 容器破壊を伴うガス爆発から発生する爆風の強度に及ぼす燃料条件の影響2015

    • Author(s)
      松永知之、茂木俊夫、土橋律
    • Organizer
      平成26年度衝撃波シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル天坊、渋川
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-09 – 2015-03-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 閉囲空間内ガス爆発から生じる爆風の強度に及ぼす空間内圧力と燃焼速度の影響2014

    • Author(s)
      松永知之、茂木俊夫、土橋律
    • Organizer
      第52回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山コンベンションセンター、岡山
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-03 – 2014-12-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical study of the effect of obstacles on the spontaneous ignition of hydrogen2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. Morii, H. Terashima, M. Koshi and T. Shimizu
    • Organizer
      10th international symposium on hazard, prevention and mitigation of industrial explosions
    • Place of Presentation
      Bergen, Norway
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-10 – 2014-06-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Overall rate constants optimized for simulating H2/air gaseous explosions2013

    • Author(s)
      Minoru Sato, Kazunori Kuwana
    • Organizer
      9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion
    • Place of Presentation
      Gyeongju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An Experimental Study on the Self-Acceleration of Expanding Spherical Flames in Large-scale Unconfined Hydrogen Explosions2013

    • Author(s)
      Wookyung Kim, Toshio Mogi, Kazunori Kuwana, Ritsu Dobashi
    • Organizer
      The Seventh International Seminar on Fire & Explosion Hazards
    • Place of Presentation
      Providence, United States
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Scale effects on cellular instability generated on propagating flames2013

    • Author(s)
      Wookyung Kim, Toshio Mogi, Kazunori Kuwana, Ritsu Dobashi
    • Organizer
      Seventh International Symposium on Scale Modeling
    • Place of Presentation
      Hirosaki University, Hirosaki
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大規模ガス爆発における球状伝ぱ火炎の自己相似的な伝ぱ挙動2013

    • Author(s)
      金佑勁,茂木俊夫, 佐藤実, 桑名一徳, 土橋 律
    • Organizer
      第51回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      大田区産業プラザPiO, 東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大規模ガス爆発シミュレーションに適した化学反応モデルの構築2013

    • Author(s)
      佐藤実,桑名一徳
    • Organizer
      第51回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      大田区産業プラザPiO, 東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chemical Kinetics of Hypergolic Ignition in Hydrazine/Nitrogen-dioxide Gas Mixtures2013

    • Author(s)
      Y. Daimon, H. Terashima and M. Koshi
    • Organizer
      51st AIAA Aerospace Science Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Grapevine, Texas
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An Experimental Study on the Self-Acceleration of Expanding Spherical Flames in Large-scale Unconfined Hydrogen Explosions2013

    • Author(s)
      Wookyung Kim, Toshio Mogi, Kazunori Kuwana, Ritsu Dobashi
    • Organizer
      7th International Seminar on Fire & Explosion Hazards
    • Place of Presentation
      Providence, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Overall rate constants optimized for simulating H2/air gaseous explosions"2013

    • Author(s)
      Minoru Sato, Kazunori Kuwana
    • Organizer
      9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion
    • Place of Presentation
      Gyeongju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Flame Acceleration in Unconfined Hydrogen/air deflagrations by using infrared photography2012

    • Author(s)
      Woo-Kyung Kim, Toshio Mogi, Ritsu Dobashi
    • Organizer
      9th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention and Mitigation of Industrial Explosions
    • Place of Presentation
      Cracow, Poland
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 開放空間における火炎伝ぱの加速現象に関する研究2012

    • Author(s)
      金佑勁,茂木俊夫,土橋律
    • Organizer
      第45回安全工学研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京,女性就業支援センター
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒドラジンの自己着火反応機構2012

    • Author(s)
      越光男,大門優,寺島洋史
    • Organizer
      第50回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋, 愛知県産業労働センターウインクあいち
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発的乱れによる火炎伝ぱの加速現象が爆風圧に及ぼす影響2012

    • Author(s)
      金佑勁,茂木俊夫,土橋律
    • Organizer
      第50回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋,愛知県産業労働センターウインクあいち
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-04-06   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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