| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SAITOU Naruya 国立遺伝学研究所, 集団遺伝研究部門, 教授 (30192587)
TOKUNAGA Katsushi 東京大学, 医学系研究科, 教授 (40163977)
SHINODA Ken-ichi 国立科学博物館, 人類研究部, 研究調整役 (30131923)
INTOH Michiko 国立民族学博物館, 民族社会研究部, 教授 (40203418)
YAMAGATA Mariko 金沢大学, 国際文化資源学研究センター, 特任教授 (90409582)
埴原 恒彦 北里大学, 医学部, 教授 (00180919)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥48,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥37,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥8,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,010,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥11,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,610,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥12,350,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,850,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Our interdisciplinary study challenged issue of the origin, dispersal, and divergence of anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia and Oceania. The skeletal data demonstrated the significant genetic discontinuity between the pre- and post- agricultural populations, theologically linked with pre-modern dispersal of language families concurrent with mass population movements during the Neolithic period. Further, the skeletal data demonstrated that the majority of those agricultural people share a suite of features with Northeast Asians one hand, pre-existing indigenous hunter-gatherers were akin to Australian Aborigines and Papuans other hand. The genetic data infers Negrito people originated from the earlier indigenous, with extremely deep historical roots. Archeological records suggests Oceania islanders had multiple cultural contacts, attributed to multi-directional movements from Southeast Asia and Melanesia.
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