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Comparative eye-traking study of great apes with respect to their understanding of self and others

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23300103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cognitive science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

HIRATA Satoshi  京都大学, 野生動物研究センター, 教授 (80396225)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MORIMURA Naruki  京都大学, 野生動物研究センター, 特定助教 (90396226)
YAMAMOTO Shinya  神戸大学, 国際文化学部, 准教授 (40585767)
MYOWA Masako  京都大学, 教育学研究科, 准教授 (00372839)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,480,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Keywords比較認知科学 / 比較心理学
Research Abstract

An evlutinoary hypothesis posits that human intelligence is extraordinary expanded in the domain of social intelligence. The present study tackled this issue by conducting comparative study of chimpanzees, the closest living relatives of humans. In particular, the present study utilized an eye-tracker to investigate gaze behavior. The results indicated that there is no large difference in terms of recognition of physical world while there is a considerable difference in the recognition of social world as exemplified in understanding of intention underlying goal directed actions of others.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Neural representation of face familiarity in an awake chimpanzee2013

    • Author(s)
      Fukushima, H., Hirata, S., Matsuda, G., Ueno, A., Fuwa, K., Sugama, K., Kusunoki, K., Hiraki, K., Tomonaga, M., and Hasegawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      PeerJ

      Volume: 1 Pages: e223-e223

    • DOI

      10.7717/peerj.223

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Humans and chimpanzees attend differently to goal-directed actions2012

    • Author(s)
      Myowa-Yamakoshi, M., Scola, C., Hirata, S
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 693-693

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms1695

    • NAID

      120003824964

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Do chimpanzees use weight to select hammer tools?2012

    • Author(s)
      Cornelia Schrauf
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 7 Issue: 7 Pages: e41044-e41044

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0041044

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Understanding Social Intelligence in Chimpanzees2012

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Hirata
    • Journal Title

      JSPS Quarterly

      Volume: 40 Pages: 4-4

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] チンパンジーを通してヒトを知る2012

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Journal Title

      日本学士院ニュースレター

      Volume: 9 Pages: 7-7

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 新しい時代のチンパンジー研究-WISH大型ケージ熊本1号機の稼動2012

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Journal Title

      科学

      Volume: 82 Pages: 1212-1213

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Functional mastery of percussive technology in nut-cracking and stone-flaking : experimental data and implications for the evolution of the human brain2012

    • Author(s)
      Bril, B., Smaers, J. B., Steele, J., Rein, R., Nonaka, T., Dietrich, G., Biryukova, E., & Roux, V
    • Journal Title

      Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences

      Volume: 367 Issue: 1585 Pages: 59-74

    • DOI

      10.1098/rstb.2011.0147

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The visual strategy specific to humans among hominids : A study using the gap- overlap paradigm2011

    • Author(s)
      Kano, F., Hirata, S., Call, J., Tomonaga, M
    • Journal Title

      Vision Research

      Volume: 51 Pages: 2348-2355

    • NAID

      120003644377

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Event-related potentials in response to subjects' own names : A comparison between humans and a chimpanzee2011

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Journal Title

      Communicative & Integrative Biology

      Volume: 4 Issue: 3 Pages: 321-323

    • DOI

      10.4161/cib.4.3.14841

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mechanism of birth in chimpanzees : humans are not unique among primates2011

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Journal Title

      Biology Letters

      Volume: 7 Issue: 5 Pages: 686-688

    • DOI

      10.1098/rsbl.2011.0214

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The visual strategy specific to humans among hominids : A study using gap-overlap paradigm2011

    • Author(s)
      Kano, F., Hirata, S., Call, J., Tomonaga, M.
    • Journal Title

      Vision Research

      Volume: 51 Issue: 23-24 Pages: 2348-2355

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.visres.2011.09.006

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] チンパンジーのメタ認知実験2011

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Journal Title

      発達

      Volume: 128 Pages: 96-104

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative cognitive studies of chimpanzees and bonobos2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S
    • Organizer
      PWS Kick-off Symposium "Origins of human mind"
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-08
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトの知性の系統発生的基盤を探る2014

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      京都大学心の先端研究ユニット2013年度総会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都(京都大学)
    • Year and Date
      2014-02-06
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Humans and chimpanzees attend differently to goal-directed actions2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S
    • Organizer
      8th Japanese-French Frontiers of Science Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Mets, France
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Humans and chimpanzees attend differently to goal-directed actions2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S
    • Organizer
      Japanese-French Frontiers of Science Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Metz (France)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの社会性の心的基盤2013

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      日本学術会議 ・ 心の先端研究と心理学専門教育分科会公開シンポジウム「心の先端研究の地平」
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知(犬山)
    • Year and Date
      2013-07-07
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーとボノボ : 林原類人猿研究センターの 10 年から未来へ2013

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      国際高等研究所シンポジウム 「比較認知科学の展望」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2013-04-13
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 比較認知科学からの検証 : 武器としてのコミュニケーション力2012

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      66回日本人類学会公開シンポジウム「猿の惑星から学ぶヒトとサル」
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(慶応大学)
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-04
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大人チンパンジーはどのくらいナッツ割りを覚えられるか2011

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      第14回SAGAシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本市動植物園(熊本県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーのメタ認知:自身の知識状態の認知に関する実験的研究2011

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第75回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの知性を探る.2011

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      第27回日本霊長類学会大会 公開シンポジウム「人とチンパンジーの間」
    • Place of Presentation
      犬山(フロイデ)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-18
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの知性を探る2011

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      第27回日本霊長類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      犬山国際観光センター(愛知県)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの社会性の心的基盤

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      日本学術会議・心の先端研究と心理学専門教育分科会公開シンポジウム「心の先端研究の地平」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学霊長類研究所(愛知県犬山市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 比較認知科学からの検証:武器としてのコミュニケーション力

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      第66回日本人類学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(慶応大学)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 仲間とかかわる心の進化 : チンパンジーの社会的知性. 岩波科学ライブラリー2013

    • Author(s)
      平田 聡
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 仲間とかかわる心の進化:チンパンジーの社会的知性2013

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Total Pages
      167
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.wrc.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kumasan/

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-04-06   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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