Modeling of analogical mapping among space, time and inference and their verification
| Project/Area Number |
23320085
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | 一般 |
|---|
| Research Field |
Linguistics
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
IMANI Ikumi 名古屋学院大学, 外国語学部, 教授 (20213233)
SAKAHARA Shigeru 東京大学, 教授総合文化研究科, 教授 (40153902)
SHIMOJIMA Atsushi 同志社大学, 文化情報学部, 教授 (40303341)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
TAKARAJIMA Itaru 名古屋学院大学, 商学部, 教授 (50288445)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2016-03-31
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | メンタルスペース / 空間 / 時間 / 論理意味論 / 推論 / 図的表現 / メタファー / 類比マッピング / オリエンテーション / 時間・空間・論理の写像関係 / モダリティ / 言語学 / 空間認知 / 国際研究者交流 / 「行く」の過去助動詞化 / 「来る」の始発・継続助動詞化 / 空間オリエンテーション / 時空間マッピング / 論理領域 / 位相幾何学 / 意味論 / 危機言語 / 空間把握 / ジェスチャー |
|---|
| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this project the nature of mapping among spatial, temporal and inferential domains has been studied. Topology and logical semantics have been employed to represent mappings that exist among those domains. We have shown that the characteristics of spatial and temporal uses of prepositions (and postpositions) can be captured by the concepts of topological spaces. We have also examined the temporal expressions in Japanese and Romance languages and have explained the mechanisms of metaphorical mapping from spatial movement to temporal transition or to occurrences of events. We have analyzed how real world spatial constraints influence inference by examining inference conducted with the help of diagrammatic expressions. A semantic analysis of diagrammatic representations lets us predict the forms of interference that spatial constraints impose on inference. The predictions were strongly supported by psychological experiments, where two specific forms of interference were identified.
|
Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(32 results)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] Concessive ‘tokoro’
Author(s)
Takubo, Yukinori
Organizer
Relating Particles to Evidence and Inference
Place of Presentation
The Lichtenberg-Kolleg, Goettingen, Germany
Related Report
-
-
-
-
