| Budget Amount *help |
¥20,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Ogyu Hokkei in the early 18th century, as well as by Shizuki Tadao and Kondo Juzo in the early 19th century emphasized the fact that the Qing Dynasty was founded and ruled by the Manchu people and the importance of a deeper understanding of inner Asia in order to understand the Qing Dynasty correctly, Ogyu Hokkei's partner Ogyu Sorai and Kondo Juzo's co-researcher Takahashi Kageyasu who grappled with the study of the Manchu language.
Although intellectuals during the Edo period lived in the decentralized social situations of the shogunate system, which had nothing to do with the idea of nation state nor sovereign state, and were in a poorer situation in terms of historical materials than present-day historians, they understood the essentially inner Asian nature of the Qing Dynasty without getting entangled in the one state historical perspective.
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