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Realization of Gradual Direct Internal Reforming on SOFC Anode by Controlling its Meso/Microstructure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23360098
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Thermal engineering
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

IWAI Hiroshi  京都大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (00314229)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIDA Hideo  京都大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (50166964)
SAITO Motohiro  京都大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (90314236)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Keywords改質反応 / 燃料電池 / 多孔質電極 / 微構造定量化 / 固体酸化物型燃料電池 / 固体酸化物形燃料電池
Research Abstract

A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a high efficiency power generator and has recently been commercialized as a residential system. Cost reduction is one of the remaining problems. If the direct-internal reforming (DIR) of hydrocarbon fuel is successfully introduced to SOFC systems, the reformer can be eliminated from the system and the system cost will be lowered. Because of the strong endothermic nature of the reforming reaction, however, the DIR causes a severe temperature gradient in the system that may result in the cracks of the fragile ceramic cells. In this research, we investigated the effects of the microstructure of the SOFC porous anode on the reforming reaction. It was found that the gradual reforming reaction could be achieved by controlling the porous microstructure.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2013 2012 2011

All Presentation (20 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Steam Methane Reforming on SOFC Porous Anode Considering its Microstructure2013

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Iwai, Tadamasa Takahashi, Motohiro Saito, Hideo Yoshida
    • Organizer
      13th UK Heat Transfer Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      (UKHTC2013/139)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] T emperature Distribution Control by Tuning Composition Ratio of Ni-YSZ Anode in Direct Internal Reforming SOFC2013

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Iwai, Yuuki Tanaka, Tadamasa Takahashi, Motohiro Saito, Hideo Yoshida
    • Organizer
      8th World Conferences on Experimental Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics (ExHFT-8)
    • Place of Presentation
      (497)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電極微構造を考慮した直接内部改質型SOFC の数値解析2013

    • Author(s)
      白井竜弥, 岩井裕, 齋藤元浩, 吉田英生
    • Organizer
      第22回SOFC研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      (pp.88-91)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔質微構造観察に基づく SOFC 燃料極におけるメタン水蒸気改質の研究2013

    • Author(s)
      岩井裕, 高橋忠将, 齋藤元浩, 吉田英生
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2013年度年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      (J061025)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temperature Distribution Control by Tuning Composition Ratio of Ni-YSZ Anode in Direct Internal Reforming SOFC2013

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Iwai, Yuuki Tanaka, Tadamasa Takahashi, Motohiro Saito, Hideo Yoshida
    • Organizer
      8th World Conferences on Experimental Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics (ExHFT-8)
    • Place of Presentation
      Lisbon(ポルトガル)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Steam Methane Reforming on SOFC Porous Anode Considering its Microstructure2013

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Iwai, Tadamasa Takahashi, Motohiro Saito, Hideo Yoshida
    • Organizer
      13th UK Heat Transfer Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      London(英国)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Steam Methane Reforming on SOFC Porous Anode Considering its Microstructure2013

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Iwai, Tadamasa Takahashi, Motohiro Saito, Hideo Yoshida
    • Organizer
      Solid State Electrochemistry Workshop 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Heidelberg(ドイツ)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 多孔質微構造観察に基づくSOFC燃料極におけるメタン水蒸気改質の研究2013

    • Author(s)
      岩井裕,高橋忠将,齋藤元浩,吉田英生
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 2013年度年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 壁面担持型触媒における内部拡散を考慮したメタン水蒸気改質の反応速度モデル2013

    • Author(s)
      齋藤元浩,小島淳一,岩井裕,吉田英生
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 熱工学コンファレンス 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SOFC燃料極におけるメタン水蒸気改質2013

    • Author(s)
      岩井裕
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 関西支部 第14回秋季技術交流フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電極微構造を考慮した直接内部改質型SOFCの数値解析2013

    • Author(s)
      白井竜弥,岩井裕,齋藤元浩,吉田英生
    • Organizer
      第22回SOFC研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of Steam Methane Reforming on SOFC Porous Anode Considering its Microstructure2012

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Iwai, Masato Ueda, Tadamasa Takahashi, Motohiro Saito, Hideo Yoshida
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Symposium on Heat Transfer (ISHT -8)
    • Place of Presentation
      Keynote(ISHT8-06-01)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔質微構造を考慮した SOFC 燃料極におけるメタン水蒸気改質実験2012

    • Author(s)
      上田将人, 岩井 裕, 齋藤 元浩, 吉田 英生
    • Organizer
      第17回動力・エネルギー技術シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      (pp.77-78)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] SOFC 燃料極の表面温度分布にメタン改質反応が与える影響2012

    • Author(s)
      高橋 忠将, 岩井 裕, 齋藤 元浩, 吉田 英生
    • Organizer
      第49回伝熱シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      (pp.113-114)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of Steam Methane Reforming on SOFC Porous Anode Considering its Microstructure2012

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Iwai, Masato Ueda, Tadamasa Takahashi, Motohiro Saito, Hideo Yoshida
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Symposium on Heat Transfer
    • Place of Presentation
      北京,中国
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Catalytic partial oxidation of methane on Ni-YSZ cermet anode of SOFC2012

    • Author(s)
      Koshi Tada, Hiroshi Iwai, Motohiro Saito, Hideo Yoshida
    • Organizer
      The Third International Forum on Heat Transfer
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール(長崎)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔質微構造を考慮したSOFC燃料極におけるメタン水蒸気改質実験2012

    • Author(s)
      上田将人,岩井 裕,齋藤 元浩,吉田 英生
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 第17回動力・エネルギー技術シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学病院キャンパス 百年講堂(福岡)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SOFC燃料極の表面温度分布にメタン改質反応が与える影響2012

    • Author(s)
      高橋 忠将,岩井 裕,齋藤 元浩,吉田 英生
    • Organizer
      日本伝熱学会 第49回伝熱シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      富山国際会議場(富山)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ni-YSZサーメットの表面温度分布にメタン水蒸気改質が与える影響2011

    • Author(s)
      高橋忠将, 岩井裕, 齋藤元浩, 吉田英生
    • Organizer
      SOFC研究会第20回SOFC研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ni-YSZ サーメットの表面温度分布にメタン水蒸気改質が与える影響2011

    • Author(s)
      高橋忠将, 岩井裕, 齋藤元浩, 吉田英生
    • Organizer
      第20回SOFC研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      (pp.30-33)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

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Published: 2011-04-06   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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