| Project/Area Number |
23360273
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Architectural history/Design
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
IKEGAMI Shigeyasu 北海道大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30232169)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NAKANO Shigeo 島根大学, 大学院総合理工学研究科, 准教授 (00396607)
NAKAE Ken 神戸大学, 大学院工学研究科, 准教授 (40324933)
TSUJIHARA Makihiko 熊本県立大学, 環境共生学部, 准教授 (40326492)
SUNAMOTO Fumihiko 広島国際大学, 工学部, 准教授 (70299379)
KIKATA Junne 鹿児島大学, 大学院理工学研究科, 教授 (50273280)
KOYAMA Yuusuke 鹿児島大学, 大学院理工学研究科, 助教 (80529826)
KAKU Satoru 北海道大学, 大学院工学研究院, 助教 (90455105)
SAKIYAMA Toshio 秋田県立大学, システム科学技術学部, 准教授 (50381330)
TANIMURA Takashi 広島国際大学, 工学部, 講師 (00368812)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
YASUNO Akira 文化学園大学, 造形学部, 准教授 (30339494)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥19,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
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| Keywords | 社宅街 / カンパニータウン / 都市構造 / 労働者住宅 / 田園都市 / 田園郊外 / 菜園 / 都市形成史 / 田園都市運動 / 住宅改良 / カンパニタウン |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Company Town is defined as a town that had been planned between the mid-19th century and 1930, and can be divided into three phases. The first phase is before the 1880s, when the industrial landscape was formed under the paternalism. The second phase is called as "Model Town," underlying the concept of welfare capitalism. In the third phase, many towns were designed by planners, and had been greatly affected by the garden city movement.
Though the back-to-back workers housing had been banned from hygienic point of view in United Kingdom and Japan, they are not prohibited in the European continent. Recently, by combining the new industrial attract with the value of industrial heritage to the industrial decline districts, those dwellings are renovated as public housing. In addition, we could ascertain diversity in the design of the external environment with a focus on the "garden" in the workers residential area of Western countries in the early modern era .
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