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The structutal study of dicalcium-silicates for the dephosphorization process and the application for functional materials.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23360333
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Metal making engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

SUGIYAMA Kazumasa  東北大学, 金属材料研究所, 教授 (40196762)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIKOUCHI Takeshi  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科, 准教授 (30272462)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,660,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥7,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,620,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywordsカルシウムケイ酸塩 / カルシウムリン酸塩 / 結晶構造 / 製錬プロセス / 隕石 / 鉱物学 / 結晶学 / アルカリ土類ケイ酸塩 / 隕石鉱物 / silicophosphate / calciumdisilicate / apatite / structure / phosphate / slag capacity
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The mechanism of the Ca2SiO4-Ca3(PO4)2 solid solutions with respect to the dephosphorization reaction in the steal making process was studied. Thanks to the high temperature X-ray studies, the relationship between nagelschmidtite and silico-carnotite was realized and this leads to remove the inconvenience in the reported phase diagram. The single crystal structural analysis of both minerals can provide the reliable structural images and the structural information allows us to discuss the mechanism of dephosphorization, which is closely associated with the vacant Ca sites together with the random distribution of SiO4 and PO4. This research project succeeded to characterize the unique Ca-silico-phospahte in angrite. The SAED patterns of Ca silico-phosphates in D’Orbigny are consistent with those of the apatite structure. The further single crystal structural analysis of Ca-phosphate in NWA4590 demonstrates the common structural features of Ca silico-phosphates in angrites.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2014 2012 2011

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Experimental Crystallization of Iron Martensite in the Almahata Sitta Ureilite2014

    • Author(s)
      T.Mikouchi, Y.Aoyagi, K.Sugiyama, Y.Yokoyama, C.A. Goodrich
    • Journal Title

      Meteorics & Planetary Science

      Volume: 49

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Distribution of Minor Elements in Complex Oxide Structure.2014

    • Author(s)
      K.Sugiyama
    • Organizer
      The 3th Japan-Cjina Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-31 – 2014-09-03
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermal Expansion of Sr2SiO4 and Ba2SiO42014

    • Author(s)
      H.Arima, Y.Hirohata, K.Sugiyama, A Nakatsuka
    • Organizer
      The 6th Asian Conference on Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-11 – 2014-06-14
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リン酸塩鉱物を用いたD’Orbigny 母天体の水濃度推定:惑星形成過程における水の挙動解明に向けて2012

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 博子・太田 祥宏・佐野 有司・飯塚 毅・三河内 岳・小澤 一仁・永原 裕子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2012年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナクライト火星隕石の鉱物学的特徴と冷却速度の関係から推測される起源岩体の層状構造についての再考察2012

    • Author(s)
      三河内 岳・Hoffmann V.・宮本 正道
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2012年年会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mineralogy and petrology of NWA 7203: A new quenched angrite similar to NWA 1296 and NWA 16702012

    • Author(s)
      Mikouchi T. and Bizzarro M.
    • Organizer
      75th Annual Meeting of The Meteoritical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Cairns, Australia
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 焼結鉱中カルシウムフェライト相の結晶構造と還元による変化2012

    • Author(s)
      杉山 和正
    • Organizer
      第5回 製鉄・資源に関するWorkshop(還元研究会)
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Olivine xenocrysts in quenched angrites: The first "differentiated" materials in the solar system?2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Mikouchi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Formation of the First Solids in the Solar System
    • Place of Presentation
      USA,Kauai
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electron back-scatter diffraction study of iron metal in Almahata Sitta ureilite2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Mikouchi
    • Organizer
      74th Annual Meeting of The Meteoritical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      England,London
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-04-06   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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