Studies on the novel cellular functions of phospholipases A2
Project/Area Number |
23380047
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Applied microbiology
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
ARIOKA Manabu 東京大学, 農学生命科学研究科, 准教授 (20242159)
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Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥19,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥10,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,310,000)
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Keywords | phospholipase A2 / lysophosphatidylcholine / Aspergillus oryzae / nerve growth factor / MAPK / ホスホリパーゼA2 / リン脂質 / ミトコンドリア / 神経成長因子 / MAPキナーゼ / 生存・分化 |
Research Abstract |
(1) One of the secretory phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) in Aspergillus oryzae, sPlaB, displayed PLA1, not PLA2, activity. (2) A cytosolic PLA2-like protein in A. oryzae, AoPlaA, displayed phosphatidylethanolamine-specific PLA2 activity. Alanine substitution of putative active-site residues resulted in the loss of PLA2 activity. (3) Nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation in PC12 cells was found to be potentiated by the addition of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Group X PLA2 displayed an effect similar to LPC. LPC augmented NGF-induced activation of TrkA, the receptor for NGF, thereby potentiating the downstream signaling pathways. By domain-swapping experiments, the extracellular domain of NGF was shown to be responsible for the effect of LPC.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(40 results)
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[Journal Article] Cellulolytic environment in the midgut of the wood-feeding higher termite Nasutitermes takasagoensis2012
Author(s)
Tokuda, G., Watanabe, H., Hojo, M., Fujita, A., Makiya, H., Miyagi, M., Arakawa, G., Arioka, M
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Journal Title
Journal of Insect Physiology
Volume: 58
Issue: 1
Pages: 147-154
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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