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Quantifying the biodegradability of soil organic matter in Japanese forest surface soils

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23380096
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionJapan Atomic Energy Agency

Principal Investigator

KOARASHI Jun  独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構, 原子力科学研究部門 原子力基礎工学研究センター, 研究主幹 (30421697)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ANDOH Mariko (ATARASHI Mariko)  独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構, 原子力科学研究部門原子力基礎工学研究センター, 研究副主幹 (20354855)
ISHIZUKA Shigehiro  独立行政法人森林総合研究所, 立地環境研究領域, 室長 (30353577)
HIRADATE Syuntaro  独立行政法人農業環境技術研究所, 生物多様性研究領域, 上席研究員 (60354099)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywords土壌有機物分解 / 森林土壌 / 放射性炭素(14C) / 地球温暖化 / 有機物分画 / 土壌鉱物特性 / 有機物化学構造 / 有機物構造 / 温度依存性 / 放射性炭素(14C) / 化学分画
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Understanding the biodegradability of soil organic matter (SOM) is a key to accurately predicting the response of soil C to global warming. In this study, we quantified the mineral-organic matter associations, the diversity of chemical structures and mean residence times of SOM, and the temperature sensitivity of SOM decomposition in Japanese forest surface soils by using SOM fractionation techniques, 14C analysis, 13C-NMR measurements, and soil incubation studies.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] 核磁気共鳴法を利用した土壌中における元素動態の解明2014

    • Author(s)
      平舘俊太郎
    • Journal Title

      日本土壌肥料学雑誌

      Volume: 85 Pages: 401-404

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 三瓶山地域における火山灰土壌の生成と特性(シンポジウム)2014

    • Author(s)
      平舘俊太郎
    • Journal Title

      ペドロジスト

      Volume: 58 Pages: 93-100

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal and snowmelt-driven changes in the water-extractable organic carbon dynamics in a cool-temperate Japanese forest soil, estimated using the bomb-14C tracer2014

    • Author(s)
      Nakanishi T., Atarashi-Andoh M., Koarashi J., Saito-Kokubu Y., Hirai K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 128 Pages: 27-32

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.10.028

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Root and dissolved organic carbon controls on subsurface soil carbon dynamics: a model approach2013

    • Author(s)
      Ota M., Nagai H., Koarashi J.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 118 Issue: 4 Pages: 1646-1659

    • DOI

      10.1002/2013jg002379

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Carbon isotopes of water-extractable organic carbon in a depth profile of forest soil imply a dynamic relationship with soil carbon2012

    • Author(s)
      Nakanishi T., Atarashi-Andoh, M., Koarashi J. et al.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Soil Science

      Volume: 63 Issue: 4 Pages: 495-500

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1365-2389.2012.01465.x

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A land surface 14C transfer model and numerical experiments on belowground 14C accumulation and its impact on vegetation 14C level2012

    • Author(s)
      Ota M., Nagai H., Koarashi J.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 107 Pages: 13-22

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.11.016

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Soil organic matter in Andosols: characteristics and genesis2014

    • Author(s)
      Syuntaro Hiradate
    • Organizer
      MARCO International Workshop 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] グラファイト生成の前処理の違いにおける14C測定への影響―サルフィックスと銀板の比較―2014

    • Author(s)
      竹内 絵里奈、安藤 麻里子、小嵐 淳、他4名
    • Organizer
      第16回AMSシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植生が異なる森林表層土壌における有機物分解性の比較2013

    • Author(s)
      守屋 耕一、小嵐 淳、安藤 麻里子、他2名
    • Organizer
      第124回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射性炭素を用いた土壌有機物の分解性の定量化2012

    • Author(s)
      小嵐淳, 他
    • Organizer
      第123回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 国内4地点の森林表層土壌における有機物分解の温度依存性2012

    • Author(s)
      守屋耕一、小嵐淳, 他
    • Organizer
      第123回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-27
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Soil organic matter degradability in four Japanese forest soils2011

    • Author(s)
      Moriya, K., Koarashi, J., et al
    • Organizer
      2011 AGU fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-05
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射性炭素を用いた土壌有機物動態の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      小嵐淳, 他
    • Organizer
      第3回JAEAタンデトロンAMS利用報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      むつプラザホテル
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-27
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射性炭素を利用した分解性別土壌有機炭素の深さ分布推定2011

    • Author(s)
      守屋耕一、小嵐淳, 他
    • Organizer
      第3回JAEAタンデトロンAMS利用報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      むつプラザホテル
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-27
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-04-06   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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