| Project/Area Number |
23380133
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Agro-economics
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| Research Institution | Hosei University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YABE Mitsuyasu 九州大学, 農学研究院, 教授 (20356299)
NOMURA Hisako 九州大学, 国際教育センター, 講師 (60597277)
YOSHIDA Taiji 九州大学, 農学研究院, 教授 (80158451)
HIRAI Kazuo 法政大学, 生命科学部, 兼任講師 (90414937)
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| Research Collaborator |
IZUMI Mari 一般社団法人JC総研, 客員研究員 (20640080)
KUROKAWA Tetsuji 法政大学, 生命科学部, 兼任講師 (80438803)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥19,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
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| Keywords | 農業環境政策 / 生物多様性バンキング制度 / 海外制度調査 / 生態学的管理手法 / 指標生物 / 生物多様性オフセット / クレジット化 |
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| Research Abstract |
First, functioning successfully the establishment of biodiversity banking in Europe and the U.S. is mainly caused by developing of the legal framework, into specifying the detailed roles of developers and bankers, and species to be conserved. Secondly, in the case when biodiversity banking system can be introduced into Japan for the future, indicators of biodiversity will be needed to confirm the effect of environmentally-friendly farming. Therefore we focused on birds and insects and selected 20 species to be preserved in Japanese rural areas as one of the indicators, and gave an index of their habitats and observable seasons. Finally, while biodiversity offsetting is found in some regions, there remains many issues to be resolved, such as consolidation of the legal system of biodiversity banking and creation of the market for exchangeable biodiversity credits. Therefore it is concluded that nation-wide introduction of biodiversity banking system is difficult at present.
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