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Invetigation into lightning attachment processes and modification of return stroke modeling

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23403007
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Social systems engineering/Safety system
Research InstitutionGifu University

Principal Investigator

WANG Daohong  岐阜大学, 工学部, 准教授 (20273120)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAKAGI Nobuyuki  岐阜大学, 工学部, 教授 (80179415)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,680,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥10,790,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,490,000)
Keywords落雷 / 雷害 / 帰還雷撃 / 最終雷撃過程 / 放電 / 大気電気 / 国際研究者交流(アメリカ) / 落雷の最終雷撃過程 / 避雷針 / 落雷位置標定装置 / 雷放電 / 雷 / リーダ放電
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have developed a high speed optical imaging system specifically designed for studying the lightning attachment process. We have installed the system at the International Center for Lightning Research and Testing (ICLRT), located in north-central Florida for 4 years and have succeeded in observing the lightning attachment processes for more than 100 return strokes contained either in rocket-triggered lightning and natural lightning discharges. We have analyzed those observed data and obtained several new findings on the lightning attachment processes, particularly, the return stroke initiation processes. Based on those results, we have proposed a new return stroke model by taking into account the return stroke initiation processes.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Correlation between the channel-bottom light intensity and channel-base current of a rocket-triggered lightning flash2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Zhou, D. Wang, J. Wang, N. Takagi, W. R. Gamerota, M. A. Uman, D. M. Jordan, J. T. Pilkey, and T. Ngin
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.

      Volume: 119 Pages: 1-17

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Lightning attachment processes of an "anomalous" triggered lightning discharge2014

    • Author(s)
      D. Wang, W. R. Gamerota, M. A. Uman, N. Takagi, J. D. Hill, J. Pilkey, T. Ngin, D. M. Jordan,S. Mallick, and V. A. Rakov
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 119 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1002/2013jd020787

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Initiation processes of return strokes in rocket-triggered lightning2013

    • Author(s)
      Wang D., N.Takagi, W.R.Gamerota, M.A.Uman, J.D.Hill and D.M.Jordan
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 118 Issue: 17 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1002/jgrd.50766

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High Speed Optical Observation on Initiation Process of Lightning Return Strokes2012

    • Author(s)
      D.Wang
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 31th International Conference on Lightning Protection

      Volume: なし

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A high speed optical imaging system for stuying lightning attachment process2011

    • Author(s)
      Wang, D., T.Watanabe, N.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      Proc.of 7th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning

      Pages: 937-940

    • DOI

      10.1109/apl.2011.6111050

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Height-dependent attenuation characteristics of lightning return strokes2014

    • Author(s)
      Wang, D., N. Takagi, W. R. Gamerota, M.A. Uman, and D.M. Jordan
    • Organizer
      32nd International Conference on Lightning Protection
    • Place of Presentation
      Shanghai, China
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-13 – 2014-10-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フロリダ自然落雷の最終雷撃過程の解明2014

    • Author(s)
      黒田進太朗,王道洪,高木伸之
    • Organizer
      平成26年度電気・電子・情報関係学会 東海支部連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アメリカの落雷位置標定装置の誤差と最終雷撃過程の関連性について2014

    • Author(s)
      前田洋平,王道洪,高木伸之
    • Organizer
      平成26年度電気・電子・情報関係学会 東海支部連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Height-dependent attenuation characteristics of lightning return strokes2014

    • Author(s)
      Wang, D., N. Takagi, W. R. Gamerota, M.A. Uman, and D.M. Jordan
    • Organizer
      日本大気電気学会研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      群馬大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-11 – 2014-07-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] High speed optical observation on the attachment processes of natural downward lightning discharges2014

    • Author(s)
      Wang, D., N. Takagi, W. R. Gamerota, M.A. Uman, and D.M. Jordan
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
    • Place of Presentation
      Norman, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-15 – 2014-06-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Lightning Attachment Processes2014

    • Author(s)
      D. Wang
    • Organizer
      the 23rd International Lightning Detection Conference (ILDC)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tucson, Arizona, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] High speed optical observation on the attachment processes of natural downward lightning discharges2014

    • Author(s)
      Daohong Wang,Nobuyuki Takagi, W. R. Gamerota, M.A. Uman, and D.M. Jordan
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
    • Place of Presentation
      Norman, Oklahoma, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Attachment processes of two natural lightning discharges2013

    • Author(s)
      D.Wang and N. Takagi
    • Organizer
      日本大気電気学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学 不知火センター松前会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フロリダにおけるロケット誘雷の最終雷撃過程の統計的な特性2013

    • Author(s)
      石川、王、高木
    • Organizer
      日本大気電気学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学 不知火センター松前会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フロリダにおける落雷の最終雷撃過程についての超高速光観測-2012-2013

    • Author(s)
      石川裕規、王道洪、高木伸之
    • Organizer
      日本大気電気学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 帰還雷撃開始点付近における放電過程2012

    • Author(s)
      王道洪, 他
    • Organizer
      大気電気学会研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-01-05
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地上付近における落雷の伝搬特性2012

    • Author(s)
      石川裕規、王道洪、高木伸之
    • Organizer
      日本大気電気学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-04-06   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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