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structure and function of mitochondria at presynaptic terminal

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23500403
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Neuroscience in general
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

SAITOH Naoto  同志社大学, 生命医科学部, 准教授 (90334226)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsミトコンドリア / 神経科学
Research Abstract

Mitochondrial function is essential for various aspects of living cell. Its morphological feature should be also important for living cell dynamics especially for the energy supply. I focus on the presynaptic mitochondria because presynaptic terminal is the specialized machine in terms of vesicular traffic which is controlled by the activity of neuron. First of all, I checked that presynaptic mitochondria is free moving or not. FCS analysis revealed that nocodazole, famous microtubule disrupting reagent, has affected the presynaptic mitochondrial stability. I conclude that the linking with microtubule might ensure the activity dependency of presynaptic energy supply from the mitochondria. To address this issue, I developed the novel cAMP probe. It can visualize the cAMP dynamics inside the mitochondria. It has been believed that [cAMP]mt is important modulator for electron transport activity. I have proposed the hypothesis that presynaptic activity induce the [cAMP]mt increase, which depend on microtubule platform, then up-regulate ATP production for energy use of synaptic transmission.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All Other

All Remarks (2 results)

  • [Remarks] 同志社大学生命医科学部神経生理学研究室

    • URL

      http://synapse.doshisha.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://synapse.doshisha.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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