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Why the continental margin around the Antarctica is deeper than other continental shelves ?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23501255
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geography
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Polar Research

Principal Investigator

OKUNO Jun'ichi  国立極地研究所, 北極観測センター, 特任研究員 (00376542)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIURA Hideki  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 助教 (10271496)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords南極氷床 / 地形 / 第四紀 / 氷床変動 / 地殻変動 / 海水準変動 / 地球変形 / 南極 / 大陸棚 / 海底地形
Research Abstract

The growth and decay history of Antarctic ice sheet affected geographic formation of the Antarctica including its margin through the Cenozoic era. The depth of the continental shelf around the Antarctica is very deep in comparison with that of the other sea areas in the world. The reason why continental shelf of Antarctica is very deep is that the Antarctic ice sheet would depress the continent including the continental shelf. Based on the glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) modelling, we estimate the effect of the Antarctic ice load on the depth of the continental shelf around the Antarctica. GIA modelling results show that deformation due to the present ice distribution cannot satisfy the anomaly of the continental shelf depths in this region. However, the results based on the ice load model including the last glacial cycle explain the depth around the Antarctica, and imply that the Antarctic ice sheet extent to continental shelf at the Last Glacial Maximum.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (21 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Vertical tectonic crustal movements along the Japanese coastlines inferred from late Quaternary and recent relative sea-level changes2014

    • Author(s)
      Okuno, J., Nakada, M., Ishii, M., Miura, H
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Science Reviews

      Volume: (in press) Pages: 42-61

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.03.010

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Insolation-driven 100,000-year glacial cycles and hysteresis of ice-sheet volume2013

    • Author(s)
      Abe-Ouchi, A., F. Saito, K. Kawamura, M. E. Raymo, J. Okuno, K. Takahashi, and H. Blatter
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 500(7461) Issue: 7461 Pages: 190-193

    • DOI

      10.1038/nature12374

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Initiation of the Changjiang (Yangtze) delta and its response to the mid-Holocene sea level change2013

    • Author(s)
      B.Song, Z.Li, Y.Saito, J.Okuno, Z.Li, A.Lu, D.Hua, J.Li, Y.Li, R.Nakashima
    • Journal Title

      Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology

      Volume: 388 Pages: 81-97

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.026

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] GIA-related rotational variations for the Earth with low viscosity D″ layer2013

    • Author(s)
      M.Nakada, J.Okuno
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 195 Issue: 2 Pages: 725-739

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggt290

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Twentieth century sea-level rise inferred from tide gauge, geologically derived and thermosteric sea-level changes2013

    • Author(s)
      M.Nakada, J.Okuno, M.Ishii
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Science Reviews

      Volume: 75 Pages: 114-131

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.06.010

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Last deglaciation relative sea level variations in Antarctica derived glacial isostatic adjustment modelling2013

    • Author(s)
      Okuno, J., Miura, H
    • Journal Title

      Geoscience Frontier

      Volume: Vol. 4 Issue: 6 Pages: 623-632

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gsf.2012.11.004

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A new sampling technique for surface exposure dating using a portable electric rock cutter2012

    • Author(s)
      Y.Suganuma, H.Miura, H, J.Okuno
    • Journal Title

      Antarctic Record

      Volume: 56-2 Pages: 85-90

    • NAID

      110009493891

    • URL

      http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110009493891

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Holocene sea-level change and Antarctic melting history derived from geological observations and geophysical modeling along the Shimokita Peninsula, northern Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama Y, Okuno J, Miyairi Y, Obrochta S, Demboya N, Makino Y, Kawahata H
    • Journal Title

      GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

      Volume: 39 Issue: 13 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1029/2012gl051983

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ice-sheet collapse and sea-level rise at the Boiling warming 14,600 years ago2012

    • Author(s)
      Deschamps, P., Okuno, J., et al
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 483 Issue: 7391 Pages: 559-564

    • DOI

      10.1038/nature10902

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report 2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A new sampling technique for surface exposure dating using a portable electric rock cutter.2012

    • Author(s)
      Y. Suganuma, H. Miura, J. Okuno
    • Journal Title

      Antarctic Record

      Volume: 56-2 Pages: 85-90

    • NAID

      110009493891

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Post-depositional remnant magnetization lock-in for marine sediments deduced from ^<10>Be and paleomagnetic records through the Matsuyama-Brunhes boundary2011

    • Author(s)
      Y.Suganuma, J.Okuno, D.Heslop, A.P.Roberts, T.Yamazaki, Y.Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 311 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 39-52

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2011.08.038

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formation and fate of sedimentary depocentres on Southeast Asia's Sund a Shelf over the past sea-level cycle and biogeographic implications2011

    • Author(s)
      Hanebuth, T.J.J., Voris, H., K., Yokoyama, Y., Saito, Y., Okuno, J.
    • Journal Title

      Earth-Science Reviews

      Volume: 104 Issue: 1-3 Pages: 92-110

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.09.006

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] グラシオ・ハイドロアイソスタシー2011

    • Author(s)
      中田正夫,奥野淳一
    • Journal Title

      地形

      Volume: 32-3 Pages: 327-331

    • URL

      http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008733495

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] グラシオ・ハイドロアイソスタシー2011

    • Author(s)
      中田正夫,奥野淳一
    • Journal Title

      地形

      Volume: 32 Pages: 327-331

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Glacial isostatic adjustment simulations based on the ice sheet histories derived from 3D thermo-mechanical ice sheet model IcIES2013

    • Author(s)
      J.Okuno, F.Saito, A.Abe-Ouchi, K.Takahashi
    • Organizer
      第4回極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-13
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of the glacial rebound on elevation changes deduced from the ice core records in Greenland ice sheet2013

    • Author(s)
      J.Okuno, F.Saito, A.Abe-Ouchi, K.Takahashi
    • Organizer
      第4回極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-12
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3次元氷床モデルより求められた氷床融解史によるグリーンランドの地殻変動2013

    • Author(s)
      奥野淳一,齋藤冬樹,阿部彩子,高橋邦生
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-21
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3 次元氷床モデルより求められた氷床融解史によるグリーンランドの地殻変動2013

    • Author(s)
      奥野淳一,齋藤冬樹,阿部彩子,高橋邦生
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of the glacial rebound on elevation changes deduced from the ice core records in Greenland ice sheet2013

    • Author(s)
      Okuno, J., F. Saito, A. Abe-Ouchi, K. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      第4回極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Glacial isostatic adjustment simulations based on the ice sheet histories derived from 3D thermo-mechanical ice sheet model IcIES2013

    • Author(s)
      Okuno, J., A. Abe-Ouchi, F. Saito, K. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      第4回極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Marine Isotope Stage 3 and Holocene relative sea level variations in East Antarctica derived from glacial isostatic adjustment modelling2012

    • Author(s)
      J.Okuno, H.Miura
    • Organizer
      第32回極域地学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-26
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of glacial isostasy on the depth of Antarctic continental margin2012

    • Author(s)
      J.Okuno, H.Miura, Y.Nogi
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Austria
    • Year and Date
      2012-04-24
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of glacial isostasy on the depth of Antarctic continental margin.2012

    • Author(s)
      J. Okuno, H. Miura, Y. Nogi
    • Organizer
      European Geoscience Union General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Marine Isotope Stage 3 and Holocene relative sea level variations in East Antarctica derived from glacial isostatic adjustment modelling.2012

    • Author(s)
      J. Okuno, H. Miura
    • Organizer
      極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所(立川)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 最終氷期最盛期における南極氷床拡大範囲と氷床量2011

    • Author(s)
      奥野淳一,三浦英樹
    • Organizer
      第2回極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-15
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸素同位体ステージ3以降の東南極氷床変動に関する考察2011

    • Author(s)
      奥野淳一,三浦英樹
    • Organizer
      日本第四紀学会2011年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-26
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mid-Holocene collapse of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet derived from near-field sea-level changes2011

    • Author(s)
      J.Okuno, H.Miura, H.Maemoku
    • Organizer
      XVIII International Union for Quaternary Research - Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-26
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] East Antarctic Ice Sheet fluctuations in mid-Holocene derive from near-field sea levels2011

    • Author(s)
      J.Okuno, H.Miura, H.Maemoku
    • Organizer
      11th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      United Kingdom
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-14
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Marginal history of East Antarctic ice sheet derived from glacial-marine geological stratigraphy and sea-level variations before LGM2011

    • Author(s)
      H.Miura, J.Okuno, H.Maemoku
    • Organizer
      11th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      United Kingdom
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-14
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東南極の大陸棚上に認められる氷河地形の特徴と第四紀の陸上氷床変動史との関連性2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦英樹,太田晴美,泉紀明,菅沼悠介,奥野淳一,野木義史
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2011年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-26
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南極大陸縁辺部における大陸棚深度に対する氷床変動の影響2011

    • Author(s)
      奥野淳一,三浦英樹,野木義史
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2011年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-25
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南極大陸縁辺部における大陸棚深度に対する氷床変動の影響2011

    • Author(s)
      奥野淳一,三浦英樹,野木義史
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2011年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] East Antarctic Ice Sheet fluctuations in mid-Holocene derive from near-field sea levels2011

    • Author(s)
      J. Okuno, H. Miura, H. Maemoku
    • Organizer
      11th Internationarl Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      エジンバラ(英国)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Mid-Holocene collapse of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet derived from near-field sea-level changes2011

    • Author(s)
      J. Okuno, H. Miura, H. Maemoku
    • Organizer
      XVIII International Union for Quaternary Research - Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルン(スイス)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 最終氷期最盛期における南極氷床拡大範囲と氷床量2011

    • Author(s)
      奥野淳一,三浦英樹
    • Organizer
      第31回極域地学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] インダス期海湾都市の盛衰に影響した海岸線環境の変化とハイドロアイソスタシー. インダス 南アジア基層世界を探る (長田俊樹編)2013

    • Author(s)
      宮内崇裕,奥野淳一
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] インダス期海湾都市の盛衰に影響した海岸線環境の変化とハイドロアイソスタシー 『インダス ー南アジア基層世界を探るー』2013

    • Author(s)
      宮内崇裕,奥野淳一
    • Total Pages
      454
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 人類が経験した最大の気候変動、10万年周期の氷期─間氷期サイクルのメカニズムを解明

    • URL

      http://www.nipr.ac.jp/info/notice/20130808.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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