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Identification of substrate molecules on the host immune cells of bacterial proteases by using radioisotopes and mass spectrometry.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23510243
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Medical genome science
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

IRIE Atsushi  熊本大学, 生命科学研究部, 講師 (30250343)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IMAMURA Takahisa  熊本大学, 生命科学研究部, 准教授 (20176499)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords放射能標識 / 二次元電気泳動 / プロテオミクス / 免疫細胞 / 免疫逃避機構 / スタホペイン / 黄色ブドウ球菌 / 質量分析
Research Abstract

Neutrophils from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy volunteers were subjected to cell-surface radioactive-iodine labeling and to bacterial protease treatment. Neutrophils were so fragile and easily collapsed that it was difficult to separate proteins on the cell surface from those in the cytosol. Therefore, searching the conditions suitable for the radiolabeling and proteolysis for the neutrophils are underway. To recover the radioactive proteins from the gels, it was satisfactory to punch out the protein spots from dried gels sandwiched by cellophane sheets by using clean punches. It was necessary to prevent the exhaust air with trace amount of radioactivity from the vacuum pumps from diffusing in the laboratory to take care those people who do not use radioisotopes.
In this study, new effects of Staphylococcus aureus staphopains on fibrinogen and collagen were identified that account for the virulence activities of S aureus for impaired clotting and tissue destruction.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (19 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 17 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Identification of CDCA1-derived long peptides bearing both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell epitopes: CDCA1-specific CD4+ T-cell immunity in cancer patients2014

    • Author(s)
      Tomita Y, Yuno A, Tsukamoto H, Senju S, Yoshimura S, Osawa R, Kuroda Y, Hirayama M, Irie A, Hamada A, Jono H, Yoshida K, Tsunoda T, Kohrogi H, Yoshitake Y, Nakamura Y, Shinohara M, Nishimura Y
    • Journal Title

      Int J Cancer

      Volume: 134 Issue: 2 Pages: 352-366

    • DOI

      10.1002/ijc.28376

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identification of promiscuous KIF20A long peptides bearing both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell epitopes: KIF20A-specific CD4+ T-cell immunity in patients with malignant tumor.2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomita, Y.*, Yuno, A.*, Tsukamoto, H., Senju, S., Kuroda, Y., Hirayama, M., Irie, A., Kawahara, K., Yatsuda, J., Hamada, A., Jono, H., Yoshida, K., Tsunoda, T., Kohrogi, H., Yoshitake, Y., Nakamura, Y., Shinohara, M. and Nishimura, Y. (*equal contribution)
    • Journal Title

      Clin. Cancer Res

      Volume: 19 Issue: 16 Pages: 4508-4520

    • DOI

      10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-13-0197

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] HLA多型を考慮したがん免疫療法の開発2013

    • Author(s)
      冨田雄介、千住 覚、入江 厚、西村泰治
    • Journal Title

      MHC

      Volume: 20 Pages: 45-56

    • NAID

      130004647538

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Establishment of HLA-DR4 transgenic mice for the identi_cation of CD4^+ T cell epitopes of tumor-associated antigens2013

    • Author(s)
      Yatsuda J, Irie A, Harada K, Michibata Y, Tsukamoto H, Senju S, Tomita Y, Yuno A, Hirayama M, Abu Sayem M, Takeda N, Shibuya I, Sogo S, Fujiki F, Sugiyama H, Eto M, Nishimura Y
    • Journal Title

      J PLoS One

      Volume: 8

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of human cancer cell motility and invasiveness by anaphylatoxin C5a via aberrantly expressed C5a-receptor (CD88).2013

    • Author(s)
      Nitta, H. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Cancer Reseach

      Volume: 19 Issue: 8 Pages: 2004-2013

    • DOI

      10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-12-1204

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Establishment of HLA-DR4 transgenic mice for the identification of CD4+ T cell epitopes of tumor-associated antigens.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yatsuda J, Irie A, Harada K, Michibata Y, Tsukamoto H, Senju S, Tomita Y, Yuno A, Hirayama M, Abu Sayem M, Takeda N, Shibuya I, Sogo S, Fujiki F, Sugiyama H, Eto M, Nishimura Y.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 8 Issue: 12 Pages: e84908-e84908

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0084908

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identification of promiscuous KIF20A long peptides bearing both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell epitopes: KIF20A-specific CD4+ T-cell immunity in patients with malignant tumor.2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomita Y, Yuno A, Tsukamoto H, Senju S, Kuroda Y, Hirayama M, Irie A, Kawahara K, Yatsuda J, Hamada A, Jono H, Yoshida K, Tsunoda T, Kohrogi H, Yoshitake Y, Nakamura Y, Shinohara M, Nishimura Y
    • Journal Title

      Clin Cancer Res

      Volume: 19 Pages: 4508-4520

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] HLA多型を考慮したがん免疫療法の開発2013

    • Author(s)
      冨田雄介 他
    • Journal Title

      日本組織適合性学会誌

      Volume: 20 Pages: 45-56

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Phosphorylation by PKD2 at Ser171 of SET reduced its inhibitory effect on PP2A phosphatase in T cells.2012

    • Author(s)
      Irie A, Harada K, Araki N, Nishimura Y.
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 7(12) Issue: 12 Pages: e51242-e51242

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0051242

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of Aeromonas sobria serine protease (ASP) by α2-macroglobulin.2012

    • Author(s)
      Murakami, Y. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biological Chemistry

      Volume: 393 Issue: 10 Pages: 1193-1200

    • DOI

      10.1515/hsz-2012-0117

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Selective inhibition of nuclear factor-κB by nuclear factor-κB essential modulator-binding domain peptide suppresses the metastasis of highly metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma.2012

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, T. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science

      Volume: 103 Issue: 3 Pages: 455-463

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.02174.x

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report 2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Degradation of fibrinogen and collagen by staphopains, cysteine proteases released from Staphy lococcus aureus2011

    • Author(s)
      Ohbayashi T, Irie A, Murakami Y, Nowak M, Potempa J, Nishimura Y, Shinohara M, Imamura T
    • Journal Title

      Microbiology

      Volume: 35 Issue: 3 Pages: 585-590

    • DOI

      10.1099/mic.0.044503-0

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A novel tumor-associated antigen, cell division cycle 45-like can induce cytotoxic T-lymphocytes reactive to tumor cells2011

    • Author(s)
      Tomita Y, Imai K, Senju S, Irie A, Inoue M, Hayashida Y, Shiraishi K, Mori T, Daigo Y, Tsunoda T, Ito T, Nomori H, Nakamura Y, Kohrogi H, Nishimura Y
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Sci

      Volume: 102 Issue: 4 Pages: 697-705

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.01865.x

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Generation of dendritic cells and macrophages from human induced pluripotent stem cells aiming at cell therapy2011

    • Author(s)
      Senju, S., Haruta, M., Matsumura, K., Matsunaga, Y., Fukushima, S., Ikeda, T., Takamatsu, K., Irie, A., Nishimura, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Gene Therapy

      Volume: 18 Issue: 9 Pages: 874-883

    • DOI

      10.1038/gt.2011.22

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Peptides derived from human insulin-like growth factor(IGF)-II mRNA binding protein 3 can induce human leukocyte antigen-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes reactive to cancer cells2011

    • Author(s)
      Tomita Y, Harao M, Senju S, Imai K, Hirata S, Irie A, Inoue M, Hayashida Y, Yoshimoto K, Shiraishi K, Mori T, Nomori H, Kohrogi H, Nishimura Y
    • Journal Title

      Caneer Sci

      Volume: 102 Pages: 71-78

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identification of HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitopes of a novel tumour-associated antigen, KIF20A, overexpressed in pancreatic cancer2011

    • Author(s)
      Imai K, Hirata S, Irie A, Senju S, Ikuta Y, Yokomine K, Harao M, Inoue M, Tomita Y, Tsunoda T, Nakagawa H, Nakamura Y, Baba H, Nishimura Y
    • Journal Title

      Br J Cancer

      Volume: 104 Issue: 2 Pages: 300-307

    • DOI

      10.1038/sj.bjc.6606052

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Degradation of fibrinogen and collagen by staphopains, cysteine proteases released from Staphylococcus aureus2011

    • Author(s)
      T, Ohbayashi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Microboiology

      Volume: 157 Pages: 786-792

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] British Journal of Cancer2011

    • Author(s)
      K. Imai, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Identification of HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitopes of a novel tumor-associated antigen, KIF20A, overexpressed in pancreatic cancer

      Volume: 104 Pages: 300-307

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Peptides derived from human insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II mRNA binding protein 3 can induce human leukocyte antigen-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes reactive to cancer cells2011

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tomita, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science

      Volume: 102 Issue: 1 Pages: 71-78

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1349-7006.2010.01780.x

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] アロ HLA 抗原に対する拒絶反応の基礎免疫学2013

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚、西村泰治
    • Organizer
      第22回日本組織適合性学会教育講演
    • Place of Presentation
      福島
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-14
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel HLA-DR4 transgenic mice that spontaneously develop colitis with serious defects in lymphoid organs KTCC2013

    • Author(s)
      Irie A, Yatsuda J, Michibata Y, Kubo T,Imamura T, Takeda N, Shibuya I, Sogo S, Nishimura Y
    • Organizer
      Kyoto T Cell Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel HLA-DR transgenic mice that spontaneously develop colitis with serious defects in lymphoid organs2013

    • Author(s)
      Irie A, Yatsuda J, Michibata Y, Kubo T, Imamura T, Takeda N, Shibuya I, Sogo S, Nishimura Y
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      Milan, Italy
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] リンパ組織の重度不全と炎症性大腸炎を自然発症する HLA-DR4トランスジェニックマウスの解析2013

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚、矢津田旬二、道端弥生、久保多津子、今村隆寿、竹田直樹、江藤正俊、澁谷 功、十河真司、西村泰治
    • Organizer
      第22回日本組織適合性学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福島
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel HLA-DR4 transgenic mice that spontaneously develop colitis with serious defects in lymphoid organs2013

    • Author(s)
      Irie A, Yatsuda J, Michibata Y, Kubo T, Imamura T, Takeda N, Eto M, Shibuya I, Sogo S, Nishimura Y
    • Organizer
      第42回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel HLA-DR4 transgenic mice that spontaneously develop colitis with serious defects in lymphoid organs2013

    • Author(s)
      Irie A, Yatsuda J, Michibata Y, Kubo T, Imamura T, Takeda N, Eto M, Shibuya I, Sogo S, Nishimura Y
    • Organizer
      23th Kyoto T Cell Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Kyoto University Shiran Kaikan
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel HLA-DR transgenic mice that develop spontaneous colitis with sever defects in lymphoid organs2013

    • Author(s)
      Irie A, Yatsuda J, Michibata Y, Kubo T, Imamura T, Takeda N, Shibuya I, Sogo S, Nishimura Y
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      Milan, Italy
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リンパ組織の重度不全と炎症性大腸炎を自然発症するHLA-DR4トランスジェニックマウスの解析2013

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚、矢津田旬二、道端弥生、久保多津子、今村隆寿、竹田直樹、江藤正俊、澁谷 功、十河真司、西村泰治
    • Organizer
      第22回日本組織適合性学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福島、コラッセふくしま
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アロHLA 抗原に対する拒絶反応の基礎免疫学2013

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚、西村泰治
    • Organizer
      第22回日本組織適合性学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福島、コラッセふくしま
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Novel HLA-DR4 transgenic mice that spontaneously develop colitis with serious defects in lymphoid organs.2013

    • Author(s)
      Irie A, Yatsuda J, Michibata Y, Kubo T, Imamura T, Takeda N, Eto M, Shibuya I, Sogo S, Nishimura Y
    • Organizer
      第42回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉、幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CD4^+ Th 細胞が認識する抗原ペプチドを迅速に同定できる HLA-DR4トランスジェニックマウスの樹立2012

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚、矢津田旬二、道端弥生、原田久美子、竹田直樹、澁谷功、十河真司、藤木文博、杉山治夫、西村泰
    • Organizer
      第21回日本組織適合性学会教育講演
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of novel tumor-associated antigenic peptides recognized by tumor-reactive and HLA-A2- or A24-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocytes useful for immunotherapy of lung cancer.2012

    • Author(s)
      Tomita Y. et al.
    • Organizer
      The 16th International HLA and Immunogenetics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      BT Convention Centre(英国・リバプール)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cancer Immunotherapy Using Ideal Tumor-Associated Antigenic Peptides and Human iPS Cell-Derived Dendritic Cells.2012

    • Author(s)
      Senju, S. et al.
    • Organizer
      Centennial of Hashimoto Disease
    • Place of Presentation
      アクロス福岡(福岡市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍関連抗原CDCA1由来のCTL誘導活性を併せ持つヘルパーT細胞エピトープの同定2012

    • Author(s)
      冨田雄介 他
    • Organizer
      第16回日本がん免疫学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新規癌精巣抗原LY6K由来のCTL誘導活性を有するTh1細胞エピトープの同定2012

    • Author(s)
      湯野晃 他
    • Organizer
      第16回日本がん免疫学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Establishment of HLA-DR4 (HLA-DRA/HLA-DRB1*04:05) transgenic mice useful for rapid screening of HLA-DR4-restricted CD4+ T cell epitope peptides2012

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚 他
    • Organizer
      第16回日本がん免疫学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] HLAクラスI 拘束性CTLとHLAクラスII拘束性Th細胞を誘導できる理想的な単一癌抗原ペプチドの同定2012

    • Author(s)
      冨田雄介 他
    • Organizer
      第21回日本組織適合性学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] HLA-DR4拘束性CD4+Th細胞に抗原提示機能を有するHLA-DR4トランスジェニックマウスの樹立2012

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚 他
    • Organizer
      第21回日本組織適合性学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 理想的がん抗原のCTLエピトープを含むTh1細胞エピトープペプチドによる効率良い抗腫瘍免疫の誘導2012

    • Author(s)
      西村泰治 他
    • Organizer
      71回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      ロイトン札幌(札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新規癌精巣抗原LY6K由来のCTL誘導活性を有するTh1細胞エピトープの同定2012

    • Author(s)
      湯野 晃 他
    • Organizer
      71回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      ロイトン札幌(札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CD4+T細胞が認識するがん抗原ペプチドを迅速に同定できるHLA-DR4トランスジェニックマウスの樹立2012

    • Author(s)
      矢津田 旬二 他
    • Organizer
      71回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      ロイトン札幌(札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍関連抗原CDCA1およびKIF20A由来のCTL誘導活性を併せ持つヘルパーT細胞エピトープの同定2012

    • Author(s)
      冨田雄介 他
    • Organizer
      71回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      ロイトン札幌(札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Developmental of HLA-DR4 transgenic mice useful for identification of CD4+ T cell epitope of tumor-associated antigens2012

    • Author(s)
      矢津田 旬二 他
    • Organizer
      第41回日本免疫学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(神戸市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Establishment of HLA-DR4(HLA-DRAIHLA-DRBI *04:05) transgenic mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Irie A, Yatsuda J, Michibata Y, Harada K, Tomita Y, Kubo T, Imamura T, Takeda N, Shibuya I,Sogo S, Nishimura Y
    • Organizer
      第40回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 黄色ブドウ球菌システインプロテアーゼの凝固系および結合織破壊作用の研究

    • Author(s)
      大林武久
    • Organizer
      第65回日本口腔科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Degradation of Fibrinogen and Collagen by Staphopains: Implications in Impaired Plasma Clotting and Tissue Destruction Caused by Staphylo-coccus aureus Infection.

    • Author(s)
      Takehisa Ohbayashi
    • Organizer
      Seventh General Meeting of the International
    • Place of Presentation
      サンディエゴ(アメリカ合衆国)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 抗原提示機能を有するHLA-DR4を発現するトランスジェニックマウスの樹立

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚
    • Organizer
      第40回日本免疫学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 肺癌免疫療法に有用なHLA-A-A 02:01拘束性ヒトIMP-3由来CTLエピトープの同定

    • Author(s)
      冨田 雄介
    • Organizer
      第20回日本組織適合性学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ツインメッセ静岡
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Peptides derived from human IMP-3 can induce HLA-A2-restricted CTL reactive to cancer cells.

    • Author(s)
      冨田 雄介
    • Organizer
      第15回日本がん免疫学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      千里ライフサイエンスセンタービル
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「トランスジェニックマウス」、プロテオミクス辞典2013

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚、他(分担)
    • Total Pages
      59
    • Publisher
      講談社
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 「ノックアウトマウス」、プロテオミクス辞典2013

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚、他(分担)
    • Total Pages
      64
    • Publisher
      講談社
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 「ノックインマウス」、プロテオミクス辞典2013

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚、他(分担)
    • Total Pages
      64
    • Publisher
      講談社
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 抗原提示メカニズム(標準免疫学・第3版)2013

    • Author(s)
      入江 厚 他
    • Publisher
      医学書院
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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