Budget Amount *help |
¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study analyzed the relation between Marie Curie's career as scientist and Paris Academy of Science in the gender perspective. Marie Curie is the first female Nobel prize winner and the first two time Nobel prize winner in the world. Her fame in the history of science is firm. In France, however, she lost election in the Paris Academy of Science, of which almost all famous French scientists were members. In considering that the two co-Nobel prize winners, her husband Pierre and Henri Becquerel were its members, gender-bias in the early 20th century France must have had a big influence on this failure. There were other reasons however. Ethnic conflict and the principle of separation of government and religion are also the important elements. As actual conflicts, these three questions connected with each other and influenced in the case.
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