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A Cognitive-grammatical Approach to Constructional Networks in the Aphasia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23520470
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionPrefectural University of Kumamoto

Principal Investigator

MURAO Haruhiko  熊本県立大学, 文学部, 教授 (50263992)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOZONO Machiko  熊本保健科学大学, 保健科学部, 教授 (80128272)
OHTSUKA Yuuichi  熊本保健科学大学, 保健科学部, 准教授 (70638436)
MIYAMOTO Megumi  熊本保健科学大学, 保健科学部, 講師 (80623511)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords構文ネットワークモデル / 失語症 / 認知文法 / 構文ネットワーク / 認知言語学
Research Abstract

This research examines constructions with a case particle such as ga, o, de, ni in aphasic patients. We categorize the usage of a case particle into prototypical members and peripheral ones, and explore aphasic patients' understanding of the members. We observe a noticeable results especially in constructions with de and those with o. The prototypical usages, "instrument" and "location" of de, show the highest response rate in verbal fluency tasks, which evaluate the ability to generate items belonging to categories. On the other hand, the peripheral members of "cause", "manner", and "time" result in a low response rate. We conduct a cloze test for constructions with o. The result of the survey shows the highest percentage of correct answers in the prototypical usage of "accusative", while lower percentage in the peripheral ones such as "source", "path", "time". We conclude that a research based on prototype categories will make a substantial contribution to aphasiology.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2013 2012

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 失語症者における構文の多義ネットワークの構造の検討~認知言語学的視点より~2012

    • Author(s)
      宮本恵美、村尾治彦、大塚裕一、橋本幸成
    • Journal Title

      コミュニケーション障害学

      Volume: Vol.29、No.3 Pages: 153-161

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 失語症者の格助詞の誤り分析~デを中心に~2013

    • Author(s)
      宮本恵美、村尾治彦、大塚 裕一、小薗 真知子
    • Organizer
      第37回日本高次脳機能障害学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      島根県民会館
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-30
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 失語症者における助詞の使用パターンについて―「で」が生起する構文パターンに注目して―2013

    • Author(s)
      宮本恵美、村尾治彦、大塚 裕一、小薗 真知子
    • Organizer
      第28回福岡認知言語学会
    • Place of Presentation
      西南学院大学コミュニティセンター
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-25
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 認知文法における構文形成2013

    • Author(s)
      村尾治彦
    • Organizer
      第2回認知文法研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県立大学サテライトキャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-23
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 失語症者の格助詞の誤り分析~「デ」を中心に~2013

    • Author(s)
      宮本恵美、村尾治彦、大塚 裕一、小薗 真知子
    • Organizer
      第37回日本高次脳機能障害学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      島根県民会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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