| Project/Area Number |
23520498
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Linguistics
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Gakugei University |
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Principal Investigator |
SHIMADA Megumi 東京学芸大学, 留学生センター, 教授 (50302906)
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| Research Collaborator |
HONDA Masafumi ハワイ大学ヒロ校, Japanese Studies and Linguistics, 准教授
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | 社会言語学 / ハワイ / 日系人 / 日本語 / 英語 / ハワイクレオール / 言語切替え / コード切替え / ハワイ語 / 国際情報交換 / 言語切換え / 国際情報交流 |
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| Research Abstract |
I analyzed how code-switching was used based on the verbal data of people of Japanese descent collected in the city of Hilo, Hawaii, USA. Data analysis by generation revealed a dialectal characteristic in the second and third generations: they used loanwords of function words such as conjunctions and response words on a frequent basis. Additionally, I analyzed the differences between "conversations between those of Japanese descent and the Japanese" and "conversations among those of Japanese descent." The results revealed that Japanese/English code-switching occurred more frequently in "conversations among those of Japanese descent" and that Hawaiian Creole English was used more commonly.
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