• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Behavioral and neural changes induced by the learning of a miniature artificial language

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23520757
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Foreign language education
Research InstitutionShiga University (2014-2016)
The University of Tokyo (2012-2013)
Keio University (2011)

Principal Investigator

Ojima Shiro  滋賀大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (40404959)

Project Period (FY) 2011-04-28 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords子供の言語獲得 / 人工文法 / 早期英語教育 / 外国語教育 / 脳波
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A miniature artificial language typically consists of a small set of grammatical rules and vocabulary items. One advantage of using an artificial language is that learners can acquire it in a much shorter time compared to a natural human language. This research aimed to study humans’ language learning abilities using an artificial language learning paradigm. In particular, we focused on the learnability of so-called center embedding, one of the core characteristics of human language. Our research suggests that an artificial language equipped with center embedding is difficult for human adults to acquire, requiring a number of conditions to be met. It has also been suggested that human children’s acquisition of this type of artificial language is more likely to fail and is slower compared to adults.

Report

(7 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of sex and proficiency in second language processing as revealed by a large-scale fNIRS study of school-aged children2015

    • Author(s)
      Sugiura L, Ojima S, Matsuba-Kurita H, Dan I, Tsuzuki D, Katura T, & Hagiwara H.
    • Journal Title

      Human Brain Mapping

      Volume: 36 Issue: 10 Pages: 3890-3911

    • DOI

      10.1002/hbm.22885

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 脳内処理に見られる言語と数学の共通性2015

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎
    • Journal Title

      慶應義塾大学言語文化研究所紀要

      Volume: 46 Pages: 125-144

    • NAID

      40020433242

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The non-hierarchical nature of the Chomsky hierarchy-driven artificial-grammar learning2014

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S & Okanoya K
    • Journal Title

      Biolinguistics

      Volume: 8 Pages: 163-180

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The integration hypothesis of human language evolution and the nature of contemporary languages2014

    • Author(s)
      Miyagawa, S., Ojima, S., Berwick, R. C., & Okanoya, K
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 5-564 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00564

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The learning of an A2 B2 artificial grammar by adults and children in a go/no-go paradigm2014

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S & Okanoya K
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Technical Report

      Volume: TL2014-19(2014-08) Pages: 43-48

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 人間以外の動物に「文法」は使えるのか?2014

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎、宮川繁、岡ノ谷一夫、成田広樹、飯島和樹、酒井邦嘉
    • Journal Title

      BRAIN and NERVE

      Volume: 66 (3) Pages: 273-281

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Age and amount of exposure to a foreign language during childhood: behavioral and ERP data on the semantic comprehension of spoken English by Japanese children2011

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S, Matsuba-Kurita H, Nakamura N, Hoshino T, & Hagiwara H
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Research

      Volume: 70 Pages: 197-205

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The acceleration of spoken-word processing in children’s native-language acquisition: an ERP cohort study2011

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S, Matsuba-Kurita H, Nakamura N, & Hagiwara H
    • Journal Title

      Neuropsychologia

      Volume: 49 Pages: 790-799

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An event-related potential investigation of lexical pitch-accent processing in auditory Japanese2011

    • Author(s)
      Koso A, Ojima S & Hagiwara H
    • Journal Title

      Brain Research

      Volume: 1385 Pages: 217-228

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sound to language: different cortical processing for first and second languages in elementary school children as revealed by a large-scale study using fNIRS2011

    • Author(s)
      Sugiura L, Ojima S, Matsuba-Kurita H, Dan I, Tsuzuki D, Katura T & Hagiwara H
    • Journal Title

      Cerebral Cortex

      Volume: 21 Pages: 2374-93

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Proficient Foreign-Language Users Show Faster Symbol Processing2011

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S, Nagai A, Taya F, Otsu Y, & Watanabe S
    • Journal Title

      CARLS Series of Advanced Study of Logic and Sensibility

      Volume: 5 Pages: 163-180

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アクティブラーニングを用いた大学英語教育改革の試み2016

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎
    • Organizer
      変わる英語教育:グローバル化に対応する新しい潮流
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀大学大津キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 人工文法学習パラダイムと言語習得研究2016

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎
    • Organizer
      2016年J-SLA初夏の研修会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Proficient second-language speakers show perceptual and computational advantages in first-language and arithmetic processing2016

    • Author(s)
      OJIMA, Shiro
    • Organizer
      Pacific Second Language Research Forum 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アクティブラーニングを教員養成に活かす:英語編2015

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎
    • Organizer
      平成27年度滋賀大学教育改革フォーラム「大学におけるアクティブ・ラーニングを考える」
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀大学彦根キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 言語脳を評価する2015

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第79回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 外国語能力を支える脳内メカニズム2015

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎
    • Organizer
      関西英語教育学会2015年度(第20回)研究大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸学院大学ポートアイランドキャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 滋賀大学の取り組み2015

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎
    • Organizer
      滋賀大学教育学部教育フォーラム「小学校英語の未来」
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀大学大津キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 言語学と生物学の統合における心理的要因2014

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎
    • Organizer
      日本科学哲学会第47回(2014年)大会
    • Place of Presentation
      南山大学 名古屋キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Proficient second-language users’ perceptual and computational advantages in the processing of the mother tongue and arithmetic: brain potential evidence2014

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S
    • Organizer
      第34回関西心理言語学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西学院大学梅田サテライトキャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The learning of an A^2 B^2 artificial grammar by adults and children in a go/no-go paradigm2014

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S & Okanoya K
    • Organizer
      思考と言語研究会(TL) & MAPLL 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学駒場キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Brain activity reveals processing differences in the mother tongue between proficient and non-proficient second-language users2013

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S
    • Organizer
      JACET 52nd International Convention
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都府、京都市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Proficient second-language (L2) users’ advantages in first-language (L1) and arithmetic processing: event-related brain potential (ERP) evidence2013

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S
    • Organizer
      The 15th Annual International Conference of the Japanese Society for Language Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      活水女子大学(長崎県、長崎市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Brain activity reveals faster processing of the mother tongue and arithmetic in proficient second-language users2013

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S
    • Organizer
      The 13th Annual Conference of the Japan Second Language Association
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学(東京都、八王子市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Functional consequences of common neural substrates for the first and second language2013

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S
    • Organizer
      Kagamiyama Linguistic Colloquium
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学(広島県、東広島市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 第二言語の習熟度とERP2012

    • Author(s)
      尾島司郎
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター(宮城県、仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Perceptual and cognitive differences between proficient foreign-language users and non-users: evidence from brain potentials2012

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S, Nagai A, Taya F, Otsu Y
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県、名古屋市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Learning of center-embedding in artificial grammars2012

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S
    • Organizer
      Japan Evolutionary Linguistics Forum
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都、目黒区)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Neural and behavioral correlates of foreign-language proficiency in adults' mother-tongue processing2011

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S, Nagai A, Taya F, Otsu Y, & Watanabe S
    • Organizer
      Global COE Symposium "Toward an Integration of Logic and Sensibility- from Neuroscience to Philosophy-"
    • Place of Presentation
      Keio University, Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Correlates of high foreign-language proficiency in adults' mother-tongue processing: an event-related potential (ERP) study2011

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S, Nagai A, Taya F, Otsu Y, & Watanabe S
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Future Trends in the Biology of Language2012

    • Author(s)
      Ojima S, Otsu Y, Connolly J, & Thierry G
    • Total Pages
      200
    • Publisher
      Keio University Press
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi