| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this project is to explore the social and cultural problems of regional change as a result of population exchange between Czechoslovakia and Hungary and the forced deportation of German residents to Germany during and after WWII. This research focusing on the Trans-Danube region, especially Baranya Prefecture had clarified the population exchange between Czechoslovakia and Hungary and the forced deportation of German residents were deeply linked each other. As opposed to the concept of both government on single nation state, the migrants had peculiar regional identities, and on a certain occasion they had put priority on an economical interest. In addition, it was difficult task to reconstruct the regional communities in which Hungarian-Czechoslovaks, the German inhabitants who returned home, and the szekely refugees from Bacska had suffered their own trauma of deportations and had fierce rivalry based on difference in their experiences of deportations.
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