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On the legal hypothec in roman law

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23530024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionFukuoka Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

NISHIMURA Shigeo  福岡工業大学, 社会環境学部, 教授 (30005821)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 篠森 大輔  神奈川大学, 法学部, 准教授 (40363303)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsローマ法 / 法定抵当権 / 質権 / 法定質権 / ローマ私法 / 国際情報交換 / ドイツ
Research Abstract

Since there were never system for effective execution upon the debtor's property in the classical roman law, already in the 1 century A.D.-, the creditor had promised often with his debtor, -against popular opinions to have a pledge on the whole property of his debtor unoccupied. The pledged things can be rightly disposed (ex. gr. buy, pledge, liberation of slaves) by the debtor, until the creditor has possession on the thing really. The legal hypothec, which developed from the silent pledge promise on the whole property of the debtor, had also the same effect and -against common opinions-, no right to prosecute the things on the hand of a third person. The legal hypothec of wife or pupil on the whole property of her husband or his guardian had changed the character in the course of the reception as result of misunderstanding of the roman law sauce and have brought many troubles on the trades in medieval and modern time.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2014 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Die europäische Sicherung der Vormundshaftung und ihre Rezeption in Japan, in Martin Schermaier (hrg.) Rezeption und Rechtskulturwandel2014

    • Author(s)
      Shigeo NISHIMURA, Andere Länder, andere Sitten
    • Journal Title

      Europäische Rechtstradition in Ostasien und Russland (Rheihe : Käte–Hanburger–Kollegs„Recht als Kultur") Klostermann

      Volume: (Im Druck)

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Das sog. Generalpfandrecht im rÖmischen Recht und dessen fr&unml;hmittelalterliche Reyeption, Societe internaionale d'histoire de droit anitiquite2012

    • Author(s)
      Shigeo NISHIMURA
    • Organizer
      (SIHDA),66 e Ses
    • Place of Presentation
      Oxford University(英国)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-19
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 後見人選任リーティ市パピュルス文書(西暦557年)の再検討,法制史学会2011

    • Author(s)
      西村重雄
    • Organizer
      第63回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学(京都府)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-04
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Paul. D. 20,2,9, "et derisus Nerva"2011

    • Author(s)
      西村重雄
    • Organizer
      (SIHDA), 65e Ses
    • Place of Presentation
      リェージェ大学(ベルギー)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 後見人選任リーティ市パピュルス文書(西暦557年)の再検討2011

    • Author(s)
      西村 重雄
    • Organizer
      法制史学会第63回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学(京都)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Paul.D・20,2,9について2011

    • Author(s)
      西村 重雄
    • Organizer
      SIHDA 65回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      リェ-ジェ大学(ベルギー)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Das sog.Generalpfandrecht im römischen Recht und dessen frühmittelalterliche Reyeption

    • Author(s)
      西村重雄
    • Organizer
      Societe internationale d'histoire de droit anitiquite,(SIHDA),66 e Ses
    • Place of Presentation
      Oxford university(英国)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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