| Project/Area Number |
23530158
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Politics
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| Research Institution | Keiai University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
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| Keywords | 連邦制 / アラスカ州 / 米国油濁法 / 原油流出事故 / 市民監視 / エクソン・ヴァルディーズ号 / 油田開発 / 油流出事故 / 連邦油濁法 / エクソン・バルディーズ号 / 石油・天然ガス開発 / アメリカ合衆国 / 石油・天然ガス田開発 / 地域住民諮問委員会 / 連邦エネルギー政策 / エクソン・バルディーズ号座礁事件 / 国際情報交流 |
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| Research Abstract |
Before the disaster involving BP's Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, US President Barack Obama, who favors drilling, tried to open expanses of water along the Atlantic coastline, the eastern Gulf of Mexico, and the northern area of Alaska to oil and natural gas drilling. This plan to end a 20-year moratorium on new offshore drilling was temporarily abandoned due to the worst oil spill in US history. This study, focusing on the Exxon Valdes oil spill disaster in 1989 as the beginning of the moratorium on new offshore drilling enacted by President George H. W. Bush, examines oil-spill prevention and response plans under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and investigates the role of citizen adversary councils and state and federal governments, focusing especially on the state of Alaska.
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