| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study clarified situations of three kinds of instabilities that Japanese, Korean and French single mothers have in risk societies. These instabilities are (1) the instability about child caring by one parent, (2) the instability about meeting of children and fathers who don't live with children, and (3) the instability of effectiveness by domestic violence. Also, this study clarified how non-profit organizations in these countries try to solve problems of three kinds of instabilities. French supports are the most advanced in three countries.
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