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The development and renovation of worldviews of self-help groups in a medicalised society: A comparative case study of alcoholics and family survivors of suicide

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23530756
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Social welfare and social work studies
Research InstitutionSophia University

Principal Investigator

OKA Tomofumi  上智大学, 総合人間科学部, 教授 (50194329)

Project Period (FY) 2011-04-28 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords自助集団 / 自死遺族 / 酒害者 / 医療化 / 世界観 / 疑似科学 / 大衆心理学 / 専門職 / 自助グループ / 体験的知識 / 専門的知識 / 断酒会 / スピリチュアリティ / 当事者 / メタファー / アルコール依存症 / グリーフ / 自死 / 断酒 / グリーフケア / ボランタリズム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this research was to discuss how self-help groups have developed or renovated their worldviews to help solve their life issues in a medicalised society. A comparative case study of groups for alcoholics and those for family survivors of suicide was conducted. Previous studies have explored the worldviews of both these groups using a dichotomy between professionals’ frameworks and those of peers, and many scholars believed that the worldviews of self-help groups were developed by accumulating experiential knowledge. However, this research has made it clear that the dichotomy does not reflect the reality. The alcoholics’ and survivors’ worldviews have been developed under a complicated combination of influence of three factors: supporting professionals, prevailing pseudo-science and pop-psychology discourses, and persisting indigenous and traditional cultures.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] ‘The Way of Abstinence’: Stigma and Spirituality in Danshukai, a Japanese Self-help Organisation for Alcoholics2016

    • Author(s)
      Richard Chenhall & Tomofumi Oka
    • Journal Title

      Japan Studies

      Volume: 36 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-20

    • DOI

      10.1080/10371397.2016.1171117

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] A qualitative examination of a Japanese therapeutic community for alcoholics2014

    • Author(s)
      Richard Chenhall & Tomofumi Oka
    • Journal Title

      Alcohol and Alcoholism

      Volume: 49(suppl 1) Issue: suppl 1 Pages: i41-i41

    • DOI

      10.1093/alcalc/agu053.17

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Self-Help Groups in Japan: Historical Development and Current Issues2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Self-Help and Self Care

      Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 217-232

    • DOI

      10.2190/sh.7.2.g

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Danshu-no-michi, "The Way of Abstinence": Japanese cultural-spiritual model of alcohol abstinence developed by alcoholics' self-help groups2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Journal Title

      Sophia University Studies in Social Services

      Volume: 37 Pages: 5-30

    • NAID

      120005886565

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Research on Self-Help Organizations in Japan: Working with a Sense of Duty ("Giri")2011

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka and Richard Dean Chenhall
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Self Help and Self Care

      Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Pages: 371-392

    • DOI

      10.2190/sh.5.4.h

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] セルフヘルプグループとセルフヘルプ・サポーター、そしてソーシャルワーク2011

    • Author(s)
      岡知史, Thomasina Borkman
    • Journal Title

      ソーシャルワーク研究

      Volume: 37 Pages: 168-183

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Equal Partnership, Indigenous Wisdom, and Readiness to Respond: Working with Self-Help Groups2016

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Conference on Social Work in Health and Mental Health
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] An Application of Indigenous Japanese Knowledge to Family Survivors of Suicide: An Intervention Informed by the Global Definition of Social Work2016

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Conference on Social Work in Health and Mental Health
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Making Peace with Grief through Indigenous Wisdom: A Case Study of Japanese Family Survivors of Suicide , March 11-13, .2016

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Organizer
      12th Global Conference: CARE, LOSS AND THE END OF LIFE
    • Place of Presentation
      Budapest, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Idiosyncratic versus mutually shared experiential knowledge: The rise of the tojisha (self-helper) in Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      Tomofum Oka
    • Organizer
      15th SCRA (Society for Community Research and Action) Biennial Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Massachusetts Lowell, Massachusetts, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Survivor Spirituality and Popular-Therapeutic Spirituality: A Comparison of Two Types of Spirituality Common among Japanese Family Survivors of Suicide2015

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Organizer
      5th Global Conference: Spirituality in the 21st Century
    • Place of Presentation
      リスボン(ポルトガル)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 当事者が開く福祉(当事者福祉論)の確立に向けてのメタファー分析:「救う」から「助ける」、そして「支える」、さらに「学びあう」へ2014

    • Author(s)
      岡知史
    • Organizer
      日本社会福祉学会 第62 回秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都・新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-29 – 2014-11-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] What are the relationships between self-help/mutual aid groups and professionals? Case studies from five countries2014

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka, Carol Munn-Giddings, Thomasina Borkman, Jürgen Matzat, & Rolando Montaño Fraire
    • Organizer
      11th ISTR (International Society for Third-Sector Research) International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      ミュンスター(ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-22 – 2014-07-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Decreasing Membership of Japanese Self-Help Organisation: A Case Study Of Alcoholism And Anxiety Disorders (Neurasthenia)2014

    • Author(s)
      Masato Miyoshi, Tomofumi Oka, & Richard Chenhall
    • Organizer
      11th ISTR (International Society for Third-Sector Research) International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      ミュンスター(ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-22 – 2014-07-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] “Grief Is Love”: Criticism of Professional Grief Care By Self-Help Groups for Family Survivors of Suicide in Japan2014

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Grief and Bereavement in Contemporary Society
    • Place of Presentation
      香港(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-11 – 2014-06-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spirituality of Japanese Alcoholics' Self-Help Groups: Zen Buddhism and Life-Long Discipline for Abstinence2014

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka & Richard Chenhall
    • Organizer
      4th Global Conference on Spirituality in the 21st Century: Theory, Praxis and Pedagogy
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Danshu-do [The Way of Abstinence]: Reincorporating spirituality into a Japanese self-help organization for alcoholics.2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka & Richard Chenhall
    • Organizer
      14th SCRA Biennial Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida.
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Danshu-do (“The Way of Abstinence”): Reincorporating spiritualism into a Japanese self-help organization for alcoholics2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka, Richard Chenhall
    • Organizer
      Society for Community Research and Action Biennial Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Miami, FL, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 医療化と自助グループの世界観との矛盾あるいは相克:自死遺族の会と断酒会の比較事例研究及びアクションリサーチ2012

    • Author(s)
      岡知史
    • Organizer
      日本社会福祉学会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西学院大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 'Grief is love': Understanding grief through self-help groups organised by the family survivors of suicide2011

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Organizer
      2nd Global Conference: Making Sense Of Suffering
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague, Czech Repbulic
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Self-help groups for family survivors of suicide in Japan: For empowerment, not grief care2011

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka, Sachiko Tanaka, Hidehiko Ake & Shoko Kuwabara
    • Organizer
      21st Asia-Pacific Social Work Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] "New Life": Study of a Japanese self-help group for alcoholics2011

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Organizer
      Society for Community Research and Action Biennial Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自死遺族の自助グループ(『本人の会』):『わかちあい』の工夫と『つながり』の形成2011

    • Author(s)
      岡知史
    • Organizer
      日本社会福祉学会第57回全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉県
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Understanding New Perspectives of Spirituality2015

    • Author(s)
      Edie Lanphar and Agata Wilczek
    • Total Pages
      234
    • Publisher
      The Inter-Disciplinary Press
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Internationalising Japan: Discourse and practice2014

    • Author(s)
      Richard Chenhall & Tomofumi Oka
    • Total Pages
      17
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] "Grief is Love": Understanding grief through self-help groups organised by the family survivors of suicide. In A. A. Drautzburg & J. Oldfield (Eds.),Making sense of suffering: A collective attempt2013

    • Author(s)
      Tomofumi Oka
    • Total Pages
      12
    • Publisher
      Inter-Disciplinary Press
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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