The depth of system justification: Sense of control and complemntary world view

• Project/Area Number: 23530824
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Social psychology
• Research Institution: Osaka City University
• Principal Investigator: IKEGAMI Tomoko 大阪市立大学, 大学院文学研究科, 教授 (90191866)
• Research Collaborator: YADA Naoya ; OSAWA Yumika ; SUZUKI Ayako
• Project Period (FY): 2011-04-28 – 2015-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000); Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000); Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000); Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000); Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
• Keywords: システム正当化理論 / 相補的世界観 / 平等幻想 / 統制感覚 / 格差 / 不平等 / 学歴社会 / 格差社会 / 統制の所在 / 経済格差 / 自己効力感 / 相補的ステレオタイプ / 学歴格差

Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is well known that people who are confronted with the irrational disparity and inequality are likely motivated to justify the current social system through activating a complementary world view whereby creating an illusion of equality. The present study examines if such psychological mechanisms will be more likely to be instigated when people are deprived of their sense of control over their social environments. Results from a couple of scenario studies with college students and WEB surveys with working adults in principle provided supportive evidence for our predictions.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Compensation versus halo effects in competitive or cooperative social settings: Mediation effects of social compariosn-based eomotions. (2014)
  • Author(s): Yada, N. & Ikegami, T.
  • Journal Title: UrbanScope Volume: 5 Pages: 27-40
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 偏見と差別の発生メカニズム (2014)
  • Author(s): 池上知子
  • Journal Title: 教育と医学 Volume: 62 Pages: 4-13
• [Journal Article] 差別・偏見研究の変遷と新たな展開 －悲観論から楽観論へ－ (2014)
  • Author(s): 池上 知子
  • Journal Title: 教育心理学年報 Volume: 53
  • NAID: 130004873258
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 都市的心性としての競争志向性と対人認知様式 -都市部大学生を対象とした検討ー (2013)
  • Author(s): 矢田尚也・池上知子
  • Journal Title: 都市文化研究 Volume: 15 Pages: 55-67
  • NAID: 120006006883
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 対人認知における相補性の生起過程 －社会的比較感情の役割ー (2012)
  • Author(s): 矢田尚也・池上知子
  • Journal Title: 人文研究 Volume: 63 Pages: 9-26
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 自我脅威状況における補償的自己高揚の検討 (2011)
  • Author(s): 田端拓哉・池上知子
  • Journal Title: 社会心理学研究 Volume: 27 Pages: 47-54
  • NAID: 110008711980
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] なぜ冷たい人は有能にみえるのか－対人認知の相補性に関する一考察－ (2014)
  • Author(s): 矢田尚也・深田啓太・池上知子
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第55回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学（北海道札幌市）
  • Year and Date: 2014-07-27
• [Presentation] Paradoxical relationship between disidentification and bolstering of status system (2014)
  • Author(s): Ikegami, T.
  • Organizer: The 17th General Meeting of European Association of Social Psychology
  • Place of Presentation: The University of Amsterdam Ａｍｓｔｅｒｄａｍ（Ｎｅｔｈｅｒｌａｎｄｓ））
  • Year and Date: 2014-07-09
  • Invited
• [Presentation] 平等主義文化における排斥と蔑み (2014)
  • Author(s): 池上知子
  • Organizer: 日本感情心理学会第22回年次学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 宇都宮大学・峰キャンパス（栃木県宇都宮市）
  • Year and Date: 2014-05-31
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Compensatory judgment in person perception and system justification. (2014)
  • Author(s): Yada, N., & Ikegami, T.
  • Organizer: The 15th Annual Meeting of the Society for Personlaity and Social Psychology
  • Place of Presentation: The Austin Convention Center (Austin, TX)
• [Presentation] 統制感覚と相補的世界観の関係 (2012)
  • Author(s): 池上知子
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第53回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 筑波大学
• [Presentation] 対人認知における相補性と体制正当化 (2012)
  • Author(s): 矢田尚也・池上知子
  • Organizer: 日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第59回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都大学
• [Presentation] 対人認知における相補性の体制正当化機能 (2012)
  • Author(s): 矢田尚也・池上知子
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第53回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 筑波大学
• [Presentation] Complementary worldview as a motivator to redress inequality. (2012)
  • Author(s): Ikegami, T.
  • Organizer: The 13th Annual Meeting of the Society for Personlity and Social Psychology
  • Place of Presentation: San Diego
• [Presentation] Imoressions and emotions as determinants of interpersonal behaviors. (2012)
  • Author(s): Yada, N. & Ikegami, T.
  • Organizer: The 13th Annual Meeting of the Society for Personlity and Social Psychology
  • Place of Presentation: San Diego
• [Presentation] 学歴格差の原因帰属が相補的事例効果に及ぼす影響 (2011)
  • Author(s): 池上知子
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第52回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋大学
• [Presentation] 競争的志向性と対人認知における相補性 (2011)
  • Author(s): 矢田尚也・池上知子
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第52回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋大学
• [Book] 格差と序列の心理学 -平等主義のパラドクス- (2012)
  • Author(s): 池上知子
  • Total Pages: 203
  • Publisher: ミネルヴァ書房