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Geometry of measure concentration and curvature

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23540066
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geometry
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

SHIOYA Takashi  東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (90235507)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUJIWARA Koji  京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60229078)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords測度の集中現象 / Levy族 / オブザーバブル距離 / 曲率次元条件 / リッチ曲率 / ラプラシアンの固有値 / ガウス測度 / 球面 / レビ族 / オブザーバブル直径 / セパレーション距離 / 相転移性質 / 無限次元空間 / リーマン多様体 / 測度距離空間 / オブザーバブル直径・距離 / ピラミッド / 測度集中
Research Abstract

We studied the details of a geometric theory of metric measure spaces due to Gromov and wrote a book for it. We proved that if a sequence of metric measure spaces converges to a metric measure space with respect to the observable distance, then the curvature-dimension condition is stable. As an application, we give an estimate of the ratio of the k-th eigenvalue and the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a closed Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, where the estimate depends only on k. Gromov defined a natural compactification of the space of metric measure spaces with the observable distance. We deeply considered it and introduce a new metric structure on it. We apply our metric structure to prove that an n-dimensional sphere of radius square root of n in a Euclidean space converges to an infinite-dimensional Gaussian space as n tends to infinity.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Invited: 10 results)

  • [Journal Article] Guirardel, Vincent Free groups of interval exchange transformations are rare2013

    • Author(s)
      Dahmani, Francois ; Fujiwara, Koji
    • Journal Title

      Groups Geom. Dyn

      Volume: 7, no.4 Pages: 883-910

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Concentration, Ricci curvature, and eigenvalues of Laplacian2013

    • Author(s)
      Funano, Kei and Shioya, Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Geom. Funct. Anal

      Volume: 23 Pages: 888-936

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geometry of the Funk metric on Weil-Petersson spaces2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara, Koji
    • Journal Title

      Math. Z

      Volume: 274, no.1-2 Pages: 647-665

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Concentration, Ricci curvature, and eigenvalues of Laplacian2013

    • Author(s)
      Kei Funano and Takashi Shioya
    • Journal Title

      Geom. Funct. Anal.

      Volume: 23 Issue: 3 Pages: 888-936

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00039-013-0215-x

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Toyoda, Tetsu Random groups have fixed points on CAT(0) cube complexes2012

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara, Koji
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Amer. Math. Soc

      Volume: 140, no.3 Pages: 1023-1031

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Manning, Jason Fox Simplicial volume and fillings of hyperbolic manifolds2011

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara, Koji
    • Journal Title

      Algebr. Geom. Topol

      Volume: 11, no.4 Pages: 2237-2264

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geometric analysis of Alexandrov spaces2011

    • Author(s)
      Shioya, Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Su Buqing memorial lectures, Tohoku Math. Publ., Tohoku Univ., Sendai

      Volume: 35, No.1 Pages: 31-46

    • NAID

      130004558881

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Collapsing three-manifolds with a lower curvature bound2011

    • Author(s)
      Shioya, Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Tohoku Math. J. (2)

      Volume: 63, no.4 Pages: 471-487

    • NAID

      110008764857

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geometric analysis on Alexandrov spaces [translation of MR2560142]2011

    • Author(s)
      Shioya, Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Sugaku Expositions

      Volume: 24, no.2 Pages: 145-167

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A topological splitting theorem for weighted Alexandrov spaces2011

    • Author(s)
      Kuwae, Kazuhiro ; Shioya, Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Tohoku Math. J. (2)

      Volume: 63, no.1 Pages: 59-76

    • NAID

      110008425969

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A topological splitting theorem for weighted Alexandrov spaces2011

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya and Kazuhiro Kuwae
    • Journal Title

      Tohoku Math. J.

      Volume: 63 Pages: 59-76

    • NAID

      110008425969

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Collapsing three-manifolds with a lower curvature bound2011

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Journal Title

      Tohoku Math. J. Centennial Issue

      Volume: 63 Pages: 471-487

    • NAID

      110008764857

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simplicial volume and fillings of hyperbolic manifolds2011

    • Author(s)
      Koji Fujiwara and Jason Fox Manning
    • Journal Title

      Algebr. Geom. Topol.

      Volume: 11 Pages: 2237-2264

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 空間の集中・収束・消散2014

    • Author(s)
      塩谷 隆
    • Organizer
      日本数学会 年会
    • Place of Presentation
      学習院大学, 東京都
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-17
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 空間の集中・収束・消散2014

    • Author(s)
      塩谷 隆
    • Organizer
      日本数学会 年会 企画特別講演
    • Place of Presentation
      学習院大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Concentration, Ricci curvature, and eigenvalues of Laplacian2013

    • Author(s)
      Shioya, Takashi
    • Organizer
      Heat Kernels, Stochastic Processes and Functional Inequalities
    • Place of Presentation
      オーベルウォルハッファ数学研究所, ドイツ
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-09
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Metric measure geometry of high-dimensional spaces2013

    • Author(s)
      Shioya, Takashi
    • Organizer
      The 5th GCOE Internal Symposium on "Weaving Science Web beyond Particle-Matter Hierarchy
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学理学部, 仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-06
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Metric measure geometry for high-dimensional spaces2013

    • Author(s)
      塩谷 隆
    • Organizer
      リーマン幾何と幾何解析
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学, つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2013-02-23
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Concentration, Ricci curvature, and eigenvalues of Laplacian2013

    • Author(s)
      Shioya, Takashi
    • Organizer
      Heat Kernels, Stochastic Processes and Functional Inequalities
    • Place of Presentation
      ドイツ Oberwolfach数学研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Metric measure geometry for high-dimensional spaces2013

    • Author(s)
      塩谷 隆
    • Organizer
      リーマン幾何と幾何解析
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Metric measure geometry of high-dimensional spaces2013

    • Author(s)
      塩谷 隆
    • Organizer
      The 5th GCOE Internal Symposium on "Weaving Science Web beyond Particle-Matter Hierarchy"
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Concentration of metric measure spaces2012

    • Author(s)
      Shioya, Takashi
    • Organizer
      Analysis and Geometry in Metric Measure Spaces
    • Place of Presentation
      デ・ジョルジ研究所, Pisa, Italy
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Concentration of metric measure spaces2012

    • Author(s)
      塩谷 隆
    • Organizer
      Analysis and Geometry in Metric Measure Spaces
    • Place of Presentation
      イタリア,ピサ
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Concentration, Ricci curvature, and eigenvalues of Laplacian2011

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      Metric Geometry and Applications(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      南京、中国
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Survey of geometry of measure concentration2011

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      Sendai Seminar(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学大学院情報科学研究科
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Concentration, Ricci curvature, and eigenvalues of Laplacian2011

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      Geometry and Something(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学セミナーハウス
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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