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Numerical modelling of the fall-rate behaviour of a free-fall ocean sensor and its validation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23540506
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

HANAWA Kimio  東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (40142921)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsXBT / 降下速度 / 水温計測 / 水温 / 海洋貯熱量 / 海洋温暖化 / 貯熱量 / 落下速度 / 比較実験 / CTD / 粘性
Research Abstract

This study attempted to quantify and model the impact of variance in probe weight on the fall-rate of XBT (expendable bathythermograph), which has been a major tool for ocean temperature profiling over the last half a century. Based on a series of direct comparisons, the change of fall-rate of T-7, the most popularly-used probe type, caused by a change of 10g in its probe weight is estimated to be about 1%. This is almost equal to the relative weight change. When this is applied to the manufacturers' weight tolerance in their QC, the influence of weight change on the fall-rate is reasonably confined, and the results of this study give some upper limit on the XBT fall-rate bias, which has been a matter of debate over the last decade for the improvement of the historical ocean temperature data archive.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change.2013

    • Author(s)
      Abraham, M., Baringer, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J. Church, J. Conroy, C. Domingues, J. Fasullo, J. Gilson, G. Goni, S. Good, J. Gorman, V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G. Johnson, S. Kizu, J. Lyman 他
    • Journal Title

      Rev. Geophys.

      Volume: 51 Issue: 3 Pages: 450-483

    • DOI

      10.1002/rog.20022

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biases in expendable bathyThermograph data: a new view based on historical side-by-side comparisons2013

    • Author(s)
      Cowley, R., S. Wijffels, L. Cheng, T. Boyer, and S. Kizu
    • Journal Title

      J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech.

      Volume: 30 Issue: 6 Pages: 1195-2125

    • DOI

      10.1175/jtech-d-12-00127.1

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of the fall rate and structure of recent T-7 XBT manufactured by Sippican and TSK2011

    • Author(s)
      Kizu, S., C. Sukigara, and K. Hanawa
    • Journal Title

      Ocean Science

      Volume: vol.7 Issue: 2 Pages: 231-244

    • DOI

      10.5194/os-7-231-2011

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Impact of difference in probe weight on the fall-rate of XBT2013

    • Author(s)
      Kizu, S. and K. Hanawa
    • Organizer
      The Seventh Session of the JCOMM Ship Observations Team (SOT)
    • Place of Presentation
      Victoria, Canada
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] T6・T7型XBTの落下速度の年々変動とその要因について2013

    • Author(s)
      木津昭一・花輪公雄
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京海洋大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] XBT の降下速度の水温依存性と製造年代による違い2012

    • Author(s)
      木津昭一・花輪公雄
    • Organizer
      2012年度日本海洋学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] XBTの落下速度の水温依存性と製造年代による違い2012

    • Author(s)
      木津昭一・花輪公雄
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] An assessment of the effect of variance in probe weight on the fall-rate of expendable bathythermograph and pure temperature bias2011

    • Author(s)
      Kizu, S., and K. Hanawa
    • Organizer
      First XBT Science Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Trial to check XBT fall rate and to develop simple numerical model2011

    • Author(s)
      Hanawa, K., and S. Kizu
    • Organizer
      First XBT Science Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] XBTの測定精度に関する最近の話題

    • Author(s)
      木津昭一
    • Organizer
      第63回東北海区海洋調査技術連絡会報
    • Place of Presentation
      海上保安庁第二管区海上本部
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The expendable bathythermograph (XBT) - the biases, and their possible causes

    • Author(s)
      Kizu, S.
    • Organizer
      CLIVAR-GSOP Coordinated Quality-Control of Global Subsurface Ocean Climate Observations
    • Place of Presentation
      CSIRO Hobart, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Biases in historical Expendable BathyThermograph (XBT) data - correcting the data and planning for the future

    • Author(s)
      Cowley, R., S. Wijffels, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, and S. Kizu
    • Organizer
      The Seventh Session of the JCOMM Ship Observations Team (SOT)
    • Place of Presentation
      Victoria, Canada
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impact of difference in probe weight on the fall-rate of XBT

    • Author(s)
      Kizu, S., and K. Hanawa
    • Organizer
      The Seventh Session of the JCOMM Ship Observations Team (SOT)
    • Place of Presentation
      Victoria, Canada
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/goos/xbtscience/

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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