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El Nino triggering mechanism: High-resolution climate model study focusing on coastal upwelling and high mountains

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23540519
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

HASEGAWA Takuya  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境変動領域, 主任研究員 (40466256)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIYAMA Toru  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境変動領域, 研究員 (80358770)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) TAGUCHI Bunmei  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球シミュレータセンター, 研究員 (80435841)
SEIKI Ayako  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境変動領域, 研究員 (20435845)
Research Collaborator LUO Jing-jia  Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, Senior Scientist
WANG Yuqing  IPRC/University of Hawaii, Professor
RICHARDS Kelvin  IPRC/University of Hawaii, Professor
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywordsエルニーニョ / 大気海洋相互作用 / 沿岸湧昇 / 気候モデル
Research Abstract

We conducted numerical model experiments to confirm a hypothesis that coastal upwelling along New Guinea (NG) coast can strengthen westerly wind burst, which is important for trigger of El Nino. Using a high resolution global ocean-atmosphere coupled climate model (SINTEX-F2), we confirmed that El Nino that coast upwelling preceded (NG coastal upwelling preceding type El Nino) was found in 150-year output. Furthermore, we conducted regional atmosphere model (iRAM) experiment in the western Pacific as a case study in boreal winter of 2001/2002, which is just before the 2002/03 El Nino event. The results show contribution of sea surface temperature horizontal gradient due to NG coastal upwelling for the enhancement of westerly wind.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impact of Sea Surface Temperature on Westerlies over the Western Pacific Warm Pool: Case Study of an Event in 2001/022014

    • Author(s)
      Miyama T. and T. Hasegawa
    • Journal Title

      SOLA

      Volume: 10 Issue: 0 Pages: 5-9

    • DOI

      10.2151/sola.2014-002

    • NAID

      130004940839

    • ISSN
      1349-6476
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 大気海洋結合モデル150 年間シミュレーションにおけるパプアニューギニア沖沿岸湧昇とエルニーニョの関係2014

    • Author(s)
      長谷川 拓也・美山 透・田口 文明・Jing-Jia Luo ・清木亜矢子
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2014年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京海洋大学, 東京都
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-29
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of the New Version of the IPRC Regional Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model (iROAM)2013

    • Author(s)
      Miyama, T
    • Organizer
      6th OFES International Workshop and 3rd ESC-IPRC Joint Workshop on Computationally-Intensive Modeling of the Climate System
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-04
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between New Guinea Coastal Upwelling and Different Type of El Nino in a Global Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model2013

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T., T. Miyama, J.-J. Luo, B. Taguchi, A. Seiki, S. K. Behera
    • Organizer
      6th OFES International Workshop and 3rd ESC-IPRC Joint Workshop on Computationally-Intensive Modeling of the Climate System
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-04
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regional climate modeling study of wind variations over western Pacific warm pool before El Nino onsets2013

    • Author(s)
      Miyama, T., and T. Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      5th OFES International Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      GODAC, Nago
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-24
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ビスマルク海における沿岸湧昇とエルニーニョ・イベントの関係に着目した高解像度大気海洋結合大循環モデル研究2013

    • Author(s)
      長谷川、美山 透、田口 文明、Jing-Jia Luo、清木 亜矢子
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2013年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京海洋大学、東京都
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ニューギニア沿岸湧昇と高山山脈に着目した領域気候モデル研究2012

    • Author(s)
      美山 透, 長谷川 拓也
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2012年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学, 札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-03
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ビスマルク海における沿岸湧昇とエルニーニョ・イベントの関係に着目した観測研究およびモデル研究2012

    • Author(s)
      長谷川 拓也, 安藤 健太郎, 水野 恵介, Roger Lukas, 田口 文明, 佐々木 英治, Jing-Jia Luo, 美山 透, 清木 亜矢子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2012年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ, 千葉市
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-12
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Coastal upwelling and upper ocean circulation in the Bismarck Sea - Observation and model simulation2012

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T., K. Ando, K. Mizuno, R. Lukas, B. Taguchi, H. Sasaki, T. Miyama, and J.-J. Luo
    • Organizer
      2012 Ocean Sciences Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      The Salt Lake Palace Convention Center, Salt Lake City, USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-23
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] COASTAL UPWELLING AND UPPER OCEAN CIRCULATION IN THE BISMARCK SEA - OBSERVATION AND MODEL SIMULATION2012

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T., K. Ando, K. Mizuno, R. Lukas, B. Taguchi, H. Sasaki,T. Miyama, and J.-J. Luo
    • Organizer
      2012 Ocean Sciences Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt Palace Convention Center(米国 Salt Lake 市 )
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Regional climate modeling study of wind variations over western Pacific warm pool before El Nino Onsets2011

    • Author(s)
      Miyama T. and T. Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      Fourth OFES International Workshop and Second ESC-IPRC Joint Workshop on Computationally-Intensive Modeling of the Climate System
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-02
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of upper ocean variation in the Bismarck Sea using observation and high-resolution model experiments2011

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T., K. Ando, K. Mizuno, R. Lukas, B. Taguchi, H. Sasaki, J.-J. Luo, T. Miyama, and A. Seiki
    • Organizer
      Fourth OFES International Workshop and Second ESC-IPRC Joint Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ大学(米国)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Regional Climate Modeling Study of Wind Variations over Western Pacific Warm Pool before El Nino Onsets2011

    • Author(s)
      Miyama, T., and T. Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      Fourth OFES International Workshop and Second ESC-IPRC Joint Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ大学(米国)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大気海洋結合モデル150年間シミュレーションにおけるパプアニューギニア沖沿岸湧昇とエルニーニョの関係

    • Author(s)
      長谷川拓也・美山透・田口文明・Jing-Jia Luo ・清木亜矢子,
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2014年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京海洋大学、東京都
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ニューギニア沿岸湧昇を介した大気・海洋フィードバック

    • Author(s)
      美山透,長谷川拓也
    • Organizer
      第60回気候影響利用研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      気象庁、東京都
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Upwelling Events Associated with Climate Variations in the Indo-Pacific Region

    • Author(s)
      Ando, K., T. Hasegawa, T. Horii, M. Nagura, T. Miyama, I. Ueki
    • Organizer
      APN International Mini-Workshop on the western Pacific Marine Biogeochemical Environment Variability
    • Place of Presentation
      JAMSTEC横浜研究所、横浜市、神奈川県
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of the New Version of the IPRC Regional Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model (iROAM)

    • Author(s)
      Toru Miyama
    • Organizer
      6th OFES International Workshop and 3rd ESC-IPRC Joint Workshop on Computationally-Intensive Modeling of the Climate System
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ大学、ホノルル、USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] elationship between New Guinea Coastal Upwelling and Different Type of El Niño in a Global Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model,

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T., T Miyama, J-J Luo, B. Taguchi, A. Seiki, S. K. Behera,
    • Organizer
      6th OFES International Workshop and 3rd ESC-IPRC Joint Workshop on Computationally-Intensive Modeling of the Climate System
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ大学、ホノルル、USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ニューギニア沿岸湧昇を介した大気・海洋フィードバック

    • Author(s)
      美山透, 長谷川拓也
    • Organizer
      2013年度日本海洋学会秋季大会,
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学、札幌市、北海道
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study on a relationship between New Guinea coastal upwelling in the Bismarck Sea and onset of El Nino events

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Hasegawa, Toru Miyama, Jing-Jia Luo, Bunmei Taguchi, Ayako Seiki
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ、千葉市、千葉県
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regional Climate Modeling Study of Wind Variations over Western Pacific Warm Pool before El Nino Onsets

    • Author(s)
      Toru Miyama,Takuya Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ、千葉市、千葉県
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Coastal upwelling and upper ocean circulation in the Bismarck Sea: Its impact on SST cooling.

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T., K. Ando, K. Mizuno, R. Lukas, B. Taguchi and H. Sasaki
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography
    • Place of Presentation
      Tjibaou Cultural Cente, Noumea, New-Caledonia
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ビスマルク海における沿岸湧昇とエルニーニョ・イベントの関係に着目した観測研究およびモデル研究

    • Author(s)
      長谷J川 拓也、安藤 健太郎、水野 恵介、Roger Lukas、田口 文明、佐々木 英治、AJing-Jia Luo、美山 透、清木 亜矢子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2012年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ、千葉市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] エルニーニョ開始前の西太平洋暖水プールにおける風の変動の領域気候モデル研究

    • Author(s)
      美山 透、長谷川 拓也
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2012年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ、千葉市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ニューギニア沿岸湧昇と高山山脈に着目した領域気候モデル研究

    • Author(s)
      美山 透、長谷川 拓也
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2012年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学、札幌市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Oceanic and atmospheric variation related to New Guinea coastal upwelling in the Bismarck Sea before El Nino onset using high-resolution climate model

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T., T. Miyama, J.-J. Luo, B. Taguchi, A. Seiki
    • Organizer
      5th OFES International Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      GODAC/JAMSTEC, 名護市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Regional Climate Modeling Study of Wind Variations over Western Pacific Warm Pool before El Nino Onset

    • Author(s)
      Miyama, T., and T. Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      5th OFES International Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      GODAC/JAMSTEC, 名護市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 図説地球環境の事典2013

    • Author(s)
      美山 透, 他
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究成果報告ホームページ

    • URL

      https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/31000146/JSPS_kaken01/home.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] エルニーニョ発生機構の解明 研究成果報告webページ

    • URL

      https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/31000146/JSPS_kaken01/home.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] エルニーニョ発生機構の解明 研究成果報告webページ

    • URL

      https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/31000146/JSPS_kaken01/home.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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