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Residences for upper class in the Meiji and early Taisho period, to be considered from growth of thought about hygiene and technology for modern equipment in those days

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23560775
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Architectural history/design
Research InstitutionBunka Gakuen University

Principal Investigator

YASUNO Akira  文化学園大学, 造形学部, 准教授 (30339494)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) UCHIDA Seizo  神奈川大学, 工学部, 教授 (30277686)
KATSUKI Yuji  日本工業大学, 工学部, 准教授 (00508989)
Research Collaborator SUZAKI Fumiyo  
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-28 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords衛生 / 住宅 / 暖房 / 換気 / 明治 / 建具 / 大正 / 障子 / 設備 / 邸宅
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We found following affairs from the analysis of various documents and remains of the residences in those days. 1, in the late Tokugawa to the mid of Meiji era, dry highly land, lighting & ventilation, drying under the floor, bed, ventilation with fireplace were emphasized, and ventilation performance of Japanese-style(J-s) house and sliding paper doors was appreciated. 2, some fireplaces had been equipped at J-s rooms by 1887. And on the Meiji 30s, the use of the Western style heater in J-s room of the upper was spread by the development of stove for J-s room. 3, equipping glass sliding doors at J-s room becomes conspicuous since the Meiji mid-30s. Up to that time, in the J-s house, it tended to precede at bathroom, side of wind blowing hard and so on. 4, the colors of interior were connected with brightness of the room early in the Meiji. Later, they were considered from the harmony with the garden and came to stand on the psychological influence after the end of the Meiji.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2015 2013 2012

All Presentation (1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Presentation] 養生法を説いた幕末から明治初期の書物に記された住宅のあり方2015

    • Author(s)
      安野彰
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学(神奈川県・平塚市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 住宅建築文献集成 第21巻 前田松韻『近世住宅』(旧版・新版)『住宅の考究』2013

    • Author(s)
      安野彰
    • Total Pages
      28
    • Publisher
      柏書房
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 近代日本生活文化基本文献集 -ひと・もの・住まい- 解題2012

    • Author(s)
      安野彰(分担執筆者)
    • Total Pages
      28
    • Publisher
      日本図書センター
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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