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Hydrogen production from bio-oil derived by pyrolysis of biomass.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23560982
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Earth system and resources enginnering
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

IWASA Nobuhiro  北海道大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30223374)

Project Period (FY) 2011-04-28 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywordsバイオマス / 水素製造 / 水蒸気改質 / ニッケル / スメクタイト / CO / 選択的除去 / 水素 / エタノール / グリセリン / 一酸化炭素選択除去 / バイオオイル / 酢酸
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Hydrogen production from biomass derived compounds, such as acetic acid, ethanol and gryceline was investigated with Ni transition metal-based catalysts. Ni containing smectite material exhibits high selectivity and stability for the these reactions. Removal of carbon monoxide in the refirmed gas by selective hydrogenation was also examined with Ni containing smectite materials. The activity and selectivity of Ni smectite material can be significantly improved by the addition of small amount of Pt species. The Pt additive was shown to enhance the CO hydrogenation but suppress the undesired CO2 hydrogenation.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2011

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Selective methanation of CO in H2-rich gas stream by synthetic nickel-containing smectite based catalysts2015

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Yoshida, Kou Watanabe, Nobuhiro Iwasa, Shin-ichiro Fujita, Masahiko Arai
    • Journal Title

      Applied Catalysis B: Environmental

      Volume: 162 Pages: 93-97

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.06.029

    • NAID

      120005526508

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of alkali metal modification and reaction conditions on the catalytic activity and stability of Ni containing smectite-type material for steam reforming of acetic acid2011

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Iwasa, Toshiyuki Yamane, Masahiko Arai
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

      Volume: 36 Pages: 5904-5911

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ニッケル系触媒を用いたグリセリンの水蒸気改質による水素製造2014

    • Author(s)
      早川翔太,岩佐信弘,荒井正彦
    • Organizer
      第44回石油・石油化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      旭川グランドホテル(旭川市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-16 – 2014-10-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ni系合成スメクタイト触 媒を用いたエタノール水蒸気改 質による水素製造(北海道大)○2014

    • Author(s)
      岩佐信弘,山岡亮平,荒井正彦
    • Organizer
      第114回触媒討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学(東広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-25 – 2014-09-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ni 含有スメクタイ ト触媒を用いた改質ガス からの CO の選択的メタ ン化2013

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 昂,岩佐信弘,荒井正彦
    • Organizer
      第112回触媒討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田大学(秋田市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ni 系合成スメクタイト触媒を用いたエタノール水蒸気改質による水素製造2013

    • Author(s)
      山岡亮平,岩佐信弘,荒井正彦
    • Organizer
      第22回化学工学・粉体工学研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      函館市産学官交流プラザ(北海道)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ni を含有するスメクタ イト触媒を用いた酢酸の水 蒸気改質による水素製造2011

    • Author(s)
      岩佐信弘,山根俊幸,荒井正彦
    • Organizer
      第108回触媒討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      北見工業大学(北海道)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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