| Project/Area Number |
23570036
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Ecology/Environment
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| Research Institution | Kitasato University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KISHIDA Osamu 北海道大学, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 准教授 (00545626)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Keywords | 表現型可塑性 |
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| Research Abstract |
In nature, organisms constantly face multiple environments, and the expression and magnitude of the costs of plastic traits is occasionally context-dependent; therefore, the costs need to be analyzed across multiple environments. We determined the benefits and costs of two plastic responses (predator- and prey-induced morphologies) of larvae of the salamander Hynobius retardatus on larval survival, metamorphic timing, and body size at metamorphosis in three different environments by using frog tadpoles, predatory dragonfly larvae, or no inducer (conspecific larvae only). The benefits of plastic responses were detected in the inducing environments, but the costs were greater or more easily detected in crossover environments, such as those containing tadpoles or dragonfly larvae. The trade-offs appeared in combinations in the crossover environments, and thus were context-dependent.
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