The role of CCR5 oligomerization in the entry of CCR5-using HIV-1
Project/Area Number |
23590548
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Virology
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Research Institution | Kumamoto University |
Principal Investigator |
MAEDA Yosuke 熊本大学, 大学院生命科学研究部, 准教授 (30284764)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YOSHIMURA Kazuhisa 国立感染症研究所, エイズ研究センター, 室長 (60315306)
HARADA Shinji 熊本大学, 大学院生命科学研究部, 教授 (60173085)
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Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-28 – 2015-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
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Keywords | HIV-1 / CCR5 / オリゴマー / モノマー / HIV / オリゴマー形成 / 補助受容体 / 2量体化 / リガンド |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We found that CCR5 exists as constitutive homo-oligomers, which was further enhanced by its antagonists such as maraviroc (MVC). We further showed that that CCR5 oligomer was structurally different from the monomer. Infection of oligomer- and monomer-enriched cells revealed that CCR5-using HIV-1 preferential recognized monomeric CCR5. Although CCR5 antagonists enhanced oligomerization of CCR5, MVC-resistant HIV-1 was found to still recognize both MVC-bound and -unbound forms of monomeric CCR5, suggesting the constrained use of monomeric CCR5 by R5 HIV-1.
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(20 results)
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[Journal Article] Preferential recognition of monomeric CCR5 expressed in cultured cells by the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 for the entry of R5 HIV-12014
Author(s)
Nakano Y, Monde K, Terasawa H, Yuan Y, Yusa K, Harada S, Maeda Y
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Journal Title
Nakano Y, Monde K, Terasawa H, Yuan Y, Yusa K, Harada S, Maeda Y
Volume: 452-453
Pages: 117-124
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Promoter Targeting shRNA Suppresses HIV-1 Infection In vivo Through Transcriptional Gene Silencing2013
Author(s)
Suzuki K, Hattori S, Marks K, Ahlenstiel C, Maeda Y, Ishida T, Millington M, Boyd M, Symonds G, Cooper DA, Okada S, Kelleher AD.
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Journal Title
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
Volume: 2
Pages: e137-e137
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Nakano Y, Maeda Y, Monde K, Terasawa H, Yusa K, Harada S: Preferential recognition of monomeric forms of CCR5 by HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 for the entry of R5 HIV-12013
Author(s)
Nakano Y, Maeda Y, Monde K, Terasawa H, Yusa K, Harada S
Organizer
The 14th Kumamoto AIDS seminar
Place of Presentation
Aso Resort Grandvirio Hotel, Kumamoto, Japan
Related Report
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