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Visualization of exocytosis from neuroendocrine cells and neuroendoceine tumor cells.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23591348
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Endocrinology
Research InstitutionKitasato University (2013)
The University of Tokyo (2011-2012)

Principal Investigator

TAKANO Koji  北里大学, 医学部, 准教授 (20236243)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywordsホルモン分泌 / 開口分泌 / 神経内分泌 / 下垂体 / 可視化解析 / 下垂体前葉 / 2光子励起法 / 神経内分泌細胞 / 下垂体前葉細胞 / 機能性下垂体腺腫 / exocytosis / pitutary / hormone / two photon excitation
Research Abstract

The exocytosis by anterior pituitary cells were visualized by TEP technique using two-photon excitation. The spontaneous exocytosis by rat lactotroph was rapid full fusion that terminated within a second while GHRH-stimulated exocytosis by rat somatotroph was slower full fusion that terminated within 3-6 seconds. D2 agonist and blockers of voltage-gated calcium channels inhibited spontaneous exocytosis, indicating that the observed spontaneous exocytosis corresponds to the spontaneous prolactin secretion from anterior pituitary when liberated from hypothalamic inhibition by dopamine. Somatostatin, that is a physiological hypothalamic inhibitor of GH secretion, attenuated GHRH-induced exocytosis. Somatostatin also inhibited high K-induced GH exocytosis. Because somatostatin did not abolish high K-induced intracellular calcium increase, somatostatin may inhibit GH exocytosis by acting on distal mechanism to calcium influx.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (71 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (35 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Invited: 3 results) Book (15 results)

  • [Journal Article] DNA mismatch repair protein MSH6 correlated with the responses of atypical pituitary adenomas and pituitary carcinomas to temozolomide: The national cooperative study by the Japan Society for Hypothalamic and Pituitary Tumors.2013

    • Author(s)
      Hirohata T, Asano K, Ogawa Y, Takano S, Amano K, Isozaki O, Iwai Y, Sakata K, Fukuhara N, Nishioka H, Yamada S, Fujio S, Arita K, Takano K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab.

      Volume: 98 Issue: 3 Pages: 1130-1136

    • DOI

      10.1210/jc.2012-2924

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 神経内分泌腫瘍の特徴・症状2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      Mebio神経内分泌腫瘍を知り尽くす

      Volume: 30(4) Pages: 20-25

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 神経内分泌腫瘍の腫瘍発生機序2013

    • Author(s)
      高野順子、高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      臨牀消化器内科

      Volume: 28巻1号 Pages: 33-37

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Early recognition of growth abnormalities permitting early intervention.2013

    • Author(s)
      Haymond M, Kappelgaard AM, Czernichow P, Biller BM, Takano K, Kiess W; Global Advisory Panel Meeting on the Effects of Growth Hormone.
    • Journal Title

      Acta Paediatr

      Volume: 102 Issue: 8 Pages: 787-796

    • DOI

      10.1111/apa.12266

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 下垂体腫瘍発生機構2013

    • Author(s)
      藤尾信吾、高野幸路、有田和徳
    • Journal Title

      ホルモンと臨床

      Volume: 60 Pages: 765-770

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] GH 産生下垂体腺腫とgsp 変異2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      ホルモンと臨床

      Volume: 60 Pages: 579-584

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Urinary growth hormone level and insulin-like growth factor-1 standard deviation score (IGF-SDS) can discriminate adult patients with severe growth hormone deficiency.2013

    • Author(s)
      Hirohata, T., Saito, N., Takano, K., Yamada, S., Son, J.H., Yamada, S.M., Nakaguchi, H., Hoya, K., Murakami, M., Mizutani, A., Okinaga, H., Matsuno, A.
    • Journal Title

      Endocr J.

      Volume: 60 Pages: 369-373

    • NAID

      10031170622

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Urinary growth hormone level and insulin-like growth factor-1 standard deviation score (IGF-SDS) can discriminate adult patients with severe growth hormone deficiency2012

    • Author(s)
      Hirohata T, Saito N, Takano K, Yamada S, Son JH, Yamada SM, Nakaguchi H, Hoya K, Murakami M, Mizutani A, Okinaga H, Matsuno A
    • Journal Title

      Endocr J

      Volume: 60 Pages: 369-373

    • NAID

      10031170622

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development and Validation of a New Questionnaire Assessing Quality of Life in Adults with Hypopituitarism: Adult Hypopituitarism Questionnaire (AHQ).2012

    • Author(s)
      Ishii, H., Shimatsu, A. , Okimura, Y., Tanaka, T., Hizuka, N., Kaji, H., Hanew, K., Oki, Y., Yamashiro, Y, Takano, K., Chihara, K.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 7 Issue: 9 Pages: e44304-e44304

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0044304

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Re-lowering of serum Na for osmotic demyelinating syndrome.2012

    • Author(s)
      Yamada H, Takano K, Ayuzawa N, Seki G and Fujita T.
    • Journal Title

      Case Reports in Neurological Medicine

      Volume: 2012 Pages: 704639-704639

    • DOI

      10.1155/2012/704639

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小児期から成人期へGH分泌不全症の移行期医療を考える2012

    • Author(s)
      島津章,香川二郎,都研一,高橋裕,堀川玲子,高野幸路,中村明枝,沼倉周彦,北中幸子,長崎啓祐,河野斉,西美和
    • Journal Title

      内分泌・糖尿病・代謝内科

      Volume: 35巻3号 Pages: 275-283

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 下垂体疾患治療の進歩2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      日本内科学会雑誌

      Volume: 101巻4号 Pages: 975-984

    • NAID

      10030748727

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] いま,内科薬はこう使う-内分泌疾患薬成長ホルモン製剤2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      Medicina

      Volume: 49巻 Pages: 358-360

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 高プロラクチン血症の鑑別診断2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      内分泌・糖尿病・代謝内科

      Volume: 34巻2号 Pages: 101-107

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] クッシング病の診断2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      診断と治療

      Volume: 100 Pages: 1113-1120

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] NETの薬物治療2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      コンセンサス癌治療

      Volume: 11巻3号 Pages: 155-158

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] カルチノイド症候群2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      内科

      Volume: 109巻6号 Pages: 1321-1324

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular morphology of pituitary cells, from conventional immunohistochemistry to fluorescein imaging2011

    • Author(s)
      Matsuno, A., Mizutani, A., Okinaga, H., Takano, K., Yamada, S., Yamada, S.M., Nakaguchi, H., Hoya, K., Murakami, M., Takeuchi, M., Sugaya, M., Itoh, J., Takekoshi, S., Osamura, R.Y.
    • Journal Title

      Molecules

      Volume: 16 Issue: 5 Pages: 3618

    • DOI

      10.3390/molecules16053618

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Functional molecular morphology of anterior pituitary cells, from hormone production to intracellular transport and secretion2011

    • Author(s)
      Matsuno, A., Mizutani, A., Okinaga, H., Takano, K., Yamada, S., Yamada, S.M., Nakaguchi, H., Hoya, K., Murakami, M., Takeuchi, M., Sugaya, M., Itoh, J., Takekoshi, S., Osamura, R.Y.
    • Journal Title

      Med Mol Morphol

      Volume: 44 Issue: 2 Pages: 63

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00795-011-0545-4

    • NAID

      10029036664

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A mechanism of acquiring temozolomide resistance during transformation of atypical prolactinoma into prolactin-producing pituitary carcinoma: Case report2011

    • Author(s)
      Murakami, M., Mizutani, A., Asano, S., Katakami, H., Ozawa, Y., Yamazaki, K., Ishida, Y., Takano, K., Okinaga, H., Matsuno, A.
    • Journal Title

      Neurosurgery

      Volume: 68 Issue: 6 Pages: E1761-E1767

    • DOI

      10.1227/neu.0b013e318217161a

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 成人成長ホルモン分泌不全症にともなう続発性骨粗しょう症2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      ホルモンと臨床

      Volume: 59巻4号 Pages: 353-358

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] グルココルチコイドのwithdrawal syndrome(離脱症候群)2011

    • Author(s)
      高野順子,高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      腎と透析

      Volume: 71巻5号 Pages: 725-729

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 先端巨大症の内科治療2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      内分泌・糖尿病・代謝内科

      Volume: 33巻3号 Pages: 222-228

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 機能性腫瘍の臨床・画像診断その他の機能性腫瘍(VIPoma-WDHA症候群、ソマトスタチノーマ、GRH産生膵腫瘍、ACTH産生膵腫瘍)2011

    • Author(s)
      高野順子,高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      肝・胆・膵

      Volume: 63巻2号 Pages: 267-275

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 神経内分泌腫瘍(NET)に対する化学療法2011

    • Author(s)
      高野順子,高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      外科

      Volume: 73巻8号 Pages: 851-857

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 妊娠時の先端巨大症の管理と治療2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      ホルモンと臨床

      Volume: 59 Pages: 787-791

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 間脳下垂体系の加齢による変化2011

    • Author(s)
      高野順子,高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      最新医学

      Volume: 66巻4号 Pages: 833-838

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 消化管神経内分泌腫瘍の臨床と基礎の現状と展望2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      日本臨床

      Volume: 69巻増刊2内分泌腺腫瘍 Pages: 660-666

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 膵内分泌腫瘍の腫瘍マーカー2011

    • Author(s)
      高野順子,高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      腫瘍内科

      Volume: 7巻2号 Pages: 190-197

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 神経内分泌腫瘍の臨床と基礎の現状と展望2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      日本臨床

      Volume: 69巻増刊号 Pages: 2660-666

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 神経内分泌腫瘍の分化と腫瘍発生機構2011

    • Author(s)
      高野順子,高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      日本臨床

      Volume: 69巻増刊号 Pages: 2629-634

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 総論神経内分泌腫瘍とは何をさすのか2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Journal Title

      BioClinica

      Volume: 25 Pages: 1116-1117

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular Morphology of Pituitary Cells, from Conventional Immunohistochemistry to Fluorescein Imaging.2011

    • Author(s)
      Akira Matsuno,*, Akiko Mizutani, Hiroko Okinaga, Koji Takano,
    • Journal Title

      Molecules

      Volume: 16 Pages: 3618-3635

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A mechanism of acquiring temozolomide resistance during transformation of atypical prolactinoma into prolactin-producing pituitary carcinoma.2011

    • Author(s)
      Murakami M, Mizutani A, Asano S, Katakami H, Ozawa Y, Yamazaki K, Ishida Y, Takano K, Okinaga H, Matsuno A
    • Journal Title

      Neurosurgery

      Volume: 68

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Functional molecular morphology of anterior pituitary cells, from hormone production to intracellular transport and secretion.2011

    • Author(s)
      Matsuno A, Mizutani A, Okinaga H, Takano K, Yamada S, Yamada SM, Nakaguchi H, Hoya K, Murakami M, Takeuchi M, Sugaya M, Itoh J, Takekoshi S, Osamura RY
    • Journal Title

      Med Mol Morphol

      Volume: 44 Pages: 63-70

    • NAID

      10029036664

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 先端巨大症の基礎2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      アクロメガリーフォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(特別講演)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 先端巨大症の内科治療とその基礎2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本脳神経外科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経内分泌臨床の最近の進歩2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本神経内分泌学会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 先端巨大症の病態生理と内科治療2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本内分泌関東甲信越地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機能性下垂体腺腫のホルモン過剰分泌機構2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      KIGS内分泌シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成人成長ホルモン分泌不全症の病態生理2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      名古屋成長ホルモン研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 先端巨大症の集学的治療2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本内分泌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成人成長ホルモン分泌不全症2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本内分泌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台(クリニカルアワー)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重症成人成長ホルモン分泌不全症の病態と治療2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      間脳下垂体腫瘍学会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 下垂体機能低下症の診断2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路,盛田幸司
    • Organizer
      臨床内分泌代謝Update
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 下垂体機能低下症の診断2013

    • Author(s)
      盛田幸司、高野幸路
    • Organizer
      臨床内分泌代謝Update
    • Place of Presentation
      大宮
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 成長ホルモン分泌不全症の臨床とトランジション2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      小児血液・がん学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 下垂体疾患の臨床2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      第二回内分泌糖尿病アカデミー
    • Place of Presentation
      川越(特別講演)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成人成長ホルモン分泌不全症の病態と治療の必要性について2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本内分泌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 神経内分泌腫瘍の治療の進歩2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本内分泌病理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 下垂体機能低下症の臨床-見逃しやすい症例:検診で偶然見出され経過観察された下垂体腺腫の一例2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本内分泌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経内分泌腫瘍の内科治療2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      東京神経内分泌腫瘍研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経内分泌腫瘍の治療の進歩2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本内分泌病理学会(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      都道府県会館
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 内分泌医から見たNETについて2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      消化器神経内分泌腫瘍研究会(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル西洋銀座
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Year in Neuroendocrinology 2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      神経内分泌学会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎県宮崎市
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 機能性下垂体腺腫の病態生理

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Organizer
      日本内分泌学会関東甲信越地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川県横浜市
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 下垂体病変の内分泌学的検査と診断ビジュアル脳神経外科間脳・下垂体・傍鞍部2013

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(斉藤延人、片山容一、富永悌二編)
    • Publisher
      メジカルビュー社(東京)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 代謝・内分泌疾患診療最新ガイドライン2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(門脇孝, 下村伊一郎編)
    • Publisher
      総合医学社(東京)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 神経内分泌腫瘍,内科学2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(門脇孝,永井良三編)
    • Publisher
      西村書店(東京)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 下垂体疾患の薬物療法下垂体疾患マニュアル2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(平田結喜緒、山田正三、成瀬光栄編)
    • Publisher
      診断と治療社(東京)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 視床下部・下垂体系総論,先端巨大症、内科学2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(門脇孝,永井良三編)
    • Publisher
      西村書店(東京)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 内科学(視床下部・下垂体系、先端巨大症、神経内分泌腫瘍)2012

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路
    • Total Pages
      1929
    • Publisher
      西村書店
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 下垂体疾患診療マニュアル2012

    • Author(s)
      平田結喜緒 山田正三 成瀬三栄編
    • Total Pages
      274
    • Publisher
      診断と治療社
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 代謝・内分泌疾患診療最新ガイドライン2012

    • Author(s)
      門脇孝、下村伊一郎編
    • Total Pages
      274
    • Publisher
      総合医学社
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 臨床検査基準値Express下垂体検査2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(富野康日己編集)
    • Publisher
      中外医学社(東京)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 消化管神経内分泌腫瘍の内科治療膵・消化管神経内分泌腫瘍診断・治療実践マニュアル2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(今村正之監修)
    • Publisher
      総合医学社,東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 膵神経内分泌腫瘍の内科治療膵・消化管神経内分泌腫瘍診断・治療実践マニュアル2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(今村正之監修)
    • Publisher
      総合医学社,東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 機能性膵・消化管神経内分泌腫瘍の鑑別診断,膵・消化管神経内分泌腫瘍診断・治療実践マニュアル2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(今村正之監修)
    • Publisher
      総合医学社,東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 膵・消化管神経内分泌腫瘍の臨床症状,膵・消化管神経内分泌腫瘍診断・治療実践マニュアル2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(今村正之監修)
    • Publisher
      総合医学社,東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 下垂体ホルモンの負荷試験,内分泌・糖尿病内科学2011

    • Author(s)
      高野幸路(森昌朋編)
    • Publisher
      シュプリンガー・ジャパン,東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 膵・消化管神経内分泌腫瘍診断・治療実践マニュアル2011

    • Author(s)
      今村正之監修
    • Total Pages
      253
    • Publisher
      総合医学社
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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