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Edaravone exhibits neuroprotective effects in rats following acute spinal cord injury

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23592278
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

TOBITA Toshiyuki  新潟大学, 医歯学総合病院, 講師 (80262442)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ISHII Hideaki  新潟大学, 医歯学総合病院, 助教 (60529775)
KOHNO Tatsuro  新潟大学, 医歯学系, 准教授 (00313536)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywordsエダラボン / 脊髄 / 損傷 / 脊髄損傷 / 脊髄機能モニタリング / 運動誘発電位
Research Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) resulting from high-intensity trauma can lead to severe neurological sequelae. The purpose of the present study was to clarify via electrophysiological methods whether edaravone improves motor functional outcomes and thereby represents a therapeutic strategy in the early acute stage of SCI. Following an intraperitoneal injection of urethane, rats were mounted on a stereotactic frame, and laminectomies were carried out to expose the spinal cord. Signal conduction in the motor pathways was assessed using spinal motor evoked potentials (MEPs). SCI was induced via extradural placement of a 10-gram weight. Following the contusion, the amplitude of spinal MEPs recovered to 60% of baseline in edaravone (3 mg/kg/h)-treated rats. Our electrophysiological analysis indicates that spinal cord conduction is better preserved following edaravone. Edaravone may maximize motor functional recovery following SCI and represent a novel therapeutic strategy for acute SCI.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] 脊髄機能モニタリングと麻酔管理2012

    • Author(s)
      石井秀明、飛田俊幸、河野達郎、馬場洋
    • Journal Title

      臨床麻酔

      Volume: (36) Pages: 1294-1303

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 脊髄機能モニタリングと麻酔管理2012

    • Author(s)
      石井秀明 飛田俊幸 河野達郎 馬場洋
    • Journal Title

      臨床麻酔

      Volume: 36 Pages: 1294-1303

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ラットの脊髄運動誘発電位によるエダラボンの脊髄保護作用2013

    • Author(s)
      石井秀明、飛田俊幸
    • Organizer
      第78回新潟麻酔懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟市
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-30
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラットの脊髄運動誘発電位によるエダラボンの神経保護作用の検討2013

    • Author(s)
      石井秀明、飛田俊幸、河野達郎、馬場洋
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第60回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-24
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラットの脊髄誘発電位による新しい中枢神経蘇生法2012

    • Author(s)
      石井秀明、飛田俊幸
    • Organizer
      第76回新潟麻酔懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟市
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-01
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラットの脊髄運動誘発電位によるエダラボンの神経保護作用の検討

    • Author(s)
      石井秀明 飛田俊幸
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会第60回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラットの脊髄運動誘発電位によるエダラボンの脊髄保護作用

    • Author(s)
      石井秀明 飛田俊幸
    • Organizer
      第78回新潟麻酔懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟市
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラットの脊髄誘発電位による新しい中枢神経蘇生法

    • Author(s)
      石井秀明 飛田俊幸
    • Organizer
      第76回新潟麻酔懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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