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Examination of the effects of periodontitis on aging, and development of novel periodontal treatments

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23593069
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Periodontal dentistry
Research InstitutionHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido

Principal Investigator

NAGASAWA Toshiyuki  北海道医療大学, 歯学部, 准教授 (90262203)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TSUJI Masahiro  北海道医療大学, 教授 (70364271)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
KeywordsKlotho / 老化 / 歯周炎 / IL-6 / gingival fibroblast / 歯周病 / 糖尿病 / FOXO / HbA1c / Diabetes / Periodontitis / Insulin
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of periodontitis on aging. Periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes were examined to evaluate the association between inflammation and vascular aging. Periodontal tissue of Klotho mouse was examined to evaluate the association between accelerated aging and periodontitis. Results suggested that inflammation might enhance atherosclerosis through the rapid fluctuation of blood sugar. In addition, gingival fibroblasts from Klotho mouse had reduced growth rate, but enhanced inflammatory responses. These results suggest that periodontitis might affect aging through the systemic inflammation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (34 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Host-microbial co-evolution in periodontitis associated with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans infection2014

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T, Shimizu S, Kato S, Nakatsuka Y, Kado T, Hidaka T, Shirai K, Mori M, Furuichi Y
    • Journal Title

      J Oral Biosci

      Volume: 56 Pages: 11-17

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Host microbial co-evolution in periodontitis associated with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans infection2014

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T, Shimizu S, Kato S, Nakatsuka Y, Kado T, Hidaka T, Shirai K, Mori M, Furuichi Y
    • Journal Title

      J Oral Biosci

      Volume: 56 Pages: 11-17

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of glycemic control on periodontitis in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontal disease2013

    • Author(s)
      Katagiri S, Nitta H, Nagasawa T, Izumi Y, Kanazawa M, Matsuo A, Chiba H, Fukui M, Nakamura N, Oseko F, Kanamura N, Inagaki K, Noguchi T, Naruse K, Matsubara T, Miyazaki S, Miyauchi T, Ando Y, Hanada N, Inoue S
    • Journal Title

      J Diabetes Investig

      Volume: 4(3) Pages: 320-325

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Periodontal treatment with topical antibiotics improves glycemic control in association with elevated serum adiponectin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus2013

    • Author(s)
      Bharti P, Katagiri S, Nitta H, Nagasawa T, Kobayashi H, Takeuchi Y, Izumiyama H, Uchimura H, Inoue S, Izumi Y
    • Journal Title

      Obesity Research and Clinical Practice

      Volume: 7(2)

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The anti-phospholipid antibody-dependent and independent effects of periodontopathic bacteria on threatened preterm labor and preterm birth Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics2013

    • Author(s)
      Ye CC, Katagiri S, Miyasaka N, Bharti P, Kobayashi H, Takeuchi Y, Momohara Y, Sekiguchi M, Takamine S, Nagasawa T, and Izumi Y
    • Volume
      288(1)
    • Pages
      65-72
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Induction of Toll-Like Receptor Expression by Porphyromonas gingivalis2013

    • Author(s)
      Wara-aswapati N, Chayasadom A, Surari R, Pitiphat W, Boch JA, Nagasawa T, Ishikawa I, and Izumi Y
    • Journal Title

      J Periodontol

      Volume: 84(7) Pages: 1010-1018

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of Toll-like receptor 2 in apoptosis of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-infected THP-1 cells2013

    • Author(s)
      Kato S, Nakashima K, Nagasawa T, Abiko Y, Furuichi Y
    • Journal Title

      J Microbiol Immunol Infect

      Volume: 46(3) Pages: 64-70

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The anti-phospholipid antibody-dependent and independent effects of periodontopathic bacteria on threatened preterm labor and preterm birth2013

    • Author(s)
      Ye CC, Katagiri S, Miyasaka N, Bharti P, Kobayashi H, Takeuchi Y, Momohara Y, Sekiguchi M, Takamine S, Nagasawa T, and Izumi Y
    • Journal Title

      Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics

      Volume: 288 Issue: 1 Pages: 65-72

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00404-013-2741-z

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of glycemic control on periodontitis in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontal disease.2013

    • Author(s)
      Katagiri S, Nitta H, Nagasawa T, Izumi Y, Kanazawa M, Matsuo A, Chiba H, Fukui M, Nakamura N, Oseko F, Kanamura N, Inagaki K, Noguchi T, Naruse K, Matsubara T, Miyazaki S, Miyauchi T, Ando Y, Hanada N, Inoue S.
    • Journal Title

      J Diabetes Investig.

      Volume: 4 Pages: 320-325

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improvement of glycemic control after periodontal treatment by resolving gingival inflammation in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontal disease2012

    • Author(s)
      Katagiri S, Nagasawa T, Kobayashi H, Takamatsu H, Bharti P, Izumiyama H, Uchimura I, Tagami T, Suzuki T, Nanbara H, Taniguchi Y, Hayakumo S, Koyanagi T, Himeno-Ando A, Goto M, Kajio H, Takahashi Y, Izumi Y, Noda M
    • Journal Title

      J Diabetes Invest

      Volume: 3 Pages: 402-409

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Modulation of wnt5a expression by periodontopathic bacteria2012

    • Author(s)
      Nanbara H, Wara-Aswapati N, Nagasawa T, Yoshida Y, Yashiro R, Bando Y, Kobayashi H, Khongcharoensuk J, Hormdee D, Pitiphat W, Boch JA, Izumi Y
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 7(4)

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] FGF-2 induces proliferation of human periodontal ligament cells and maintains differentiation potentials of STRO-1+/CD146+ periodontal ligament cells2012

    • Author(s)
      Hidaka T, Nagasawa T, Shirai K, Kado T, Furuichi Y
    • Journal Title

      Archs oral Biol(e pub ahead of printing)

      Volume: 57(6) Pages: 830-840

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Salivary levels of antibacterial peptide (LL-37/hCAP-18) and cotinine in periodontitis patients2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi Y, Nagasawa T, Katagiri S, Kitagawara S, Kobayashi H, Koyanagi T, Izumi Y
    • Journal Title

      J Periodontol

      Volume: 83(6) Pages: 766-772

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Salivary levels of antibacterial peptide (LL-37/hCAP-18) and cotinine in periodontitis patients2012

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi Y, Nagasawa T, Katagiri S, Kitagawara S, Kobayashi H, Koyanagi T, Izumi Y.
    • Journal Title

      J Periodontol

      Volume: 83 Pages: 766-72

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modulation of Wnt5a expression by periodontopathic bactreia2012

    • Author(s)
      南原弘美、和泉雄一, ら
    • Journal Title

      Plos ONE

      Volume: 7 Issue: 4 Pages: e34434-e34434

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0034434

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modulation of wnt5a expression by periodontopathic bacteria.2012

    • Author(s)
      39.Nanbara H, Wara-Aswapati N, Nagasawa T, Yoshida Y, Yashiro R, Bando Y, Kobayashi H, Khongcharoensuk J, Hormdee D, Pitiphat W, Boch JA, Izumi Y.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One.

      Volume: 7

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reduced masticatory function in non-elderly obese Japanese adults2011

    • Author(s)
      Katagiri S, Nitta H, Nagasawa T, Izumi Y, Kanazawa M, Matsuo A, Chiba H, Miyazaki S, Miyauchi T, Nakamura N, Oseko F, Kanamura N, Ando Y, Hanada N, Inoue S
    • Journal Title

      Obesity Research and Clinical Practice

      Volume: 5

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歯周病と糖尿病2014

    • Author(s)
      長澤敏行
    • Organizer
      第48回糖尿病学の進歩札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-07
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] De novo diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis associated with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans infection2013

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T
    • Organizer
      The 36^<th> Annual Scientific Meeting & 19^<th> General Assembly of Association for Dental Sciences of Republic of China
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-22
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cross sectional study on the relationship between serum biochemical examination and periodontal parameters2013

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T, Terada Y, Konishi Y, Uehara O, Ueyonahara T, Maida T, Kawakami T, Tsuji M, Furuichi Y
    • Organizer
      10^<th> Asian Pacific Society of Periodontology Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara Prefectual New Public Hall, Nara
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 糖尿病と歯周病の関連性-地域における医科歯科連携調査の結果から-2013

    • Author(s)
      藤原 正、長澤敏行、妹尾智子、九津見紳一朗、川上智史、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第56回春季日本歯周病学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cross sectional study on the relationship between serum biochemical examination and periodontal parameters2013

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T, Terada Y, Konishi Y, Uehara O, Ueyonahara T, Maida T, Kawakami T, Tsuji M, Furuichi Y
    • Organizer
      10th Asian Pacific Society of Periodontology Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara Prefectual New Public Hall
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Point of care system detecting salivary Porphyromonas gingivalis2013

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi H, Machigashira R, Suda R, Nagasawa T, Tanaka Y, Yoshini T, Yamamoto M, Noguchi K, Furuichi Y, Izumi Y
    • Organizer
      10th Asian Pacific Society of Periodontology Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara Prefectual New Public Hall
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Periopathogenic bacteria in oral plaque, saliva and placenta from preterm low birth weight cases2013

    • Author(s)
      Ye C, Kobayashi H, Katagiri S, Takeuchi Y, Nagasawa T, Izumi Y
    • Organizer
      10th Asian Pacific Society of Periodontology Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara Prefectual New Public Hall
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] De novo diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis associated with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans infection2013

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T.
    • Organizer
      The 36th Annual Scientific Meeting & 19th General Assembly of Association for Dental Sciences of Republic of China
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei International Convention Center,
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Host-microbial co-evolution in periodontitis associated with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans2012

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T
    • Organizer
      歯科基礎医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      奥羽大学 郡山
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-15
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歯周病の概要と歯周病と糖尿病の関わりー歯周病専門医の立場から2012

    • Author(s)
      長澤敏行
    • Organizer
      糖尿病と歯周病に関する医科・歯科合同シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌グランドホテル 札幌
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-24
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 糖尿病・肥満患者における口腔に関する多施設疫学研究2012

    • Author(s)
      新田浩、片桐さやか、長澤敏行、和泉雄一、金沢真雄、松尾朗、千葉博茂、宮崎滋、宮内孝、大迫文重、金村成智、福井道明、中村直登、安藤雄一、花田信宏、井上修二
    • Organizer
      第22回日本歯科医学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場 大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歯周炎に罹患した2型糖尿病患者における歯周病治療および糖尿病治療による多施設介入研究2012

    • Author(s)
      片桐さやか、新田浩、長澤敏行、泉山肇、内村功、野口俊英、菊池毅、稲垣幸司、松原達昭、成瀬佳子、金沢真雄、松尾朗、千葉博茂、大迫文重、金村成智、福井道明、中村直登、井上修二、和泉雄一
    • Organizer
      第22回日本歯科医学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場 大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歯根膜由来細胞移植による組織再生に成長因子の併用が及ぼす影響2012

    • Author(s)
      日高竜宏、長澤敏行、白井要、上与那原朝秀、門貴司、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第22回日本歯科医学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場 大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] JP-2 type Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans characterization in Japanese periodontitis patients2012

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T, Kato S, Shimizu S, Hidaka T, Kado T, Mori M, Furuichi Y
    • Organizer
      American Academy of Periodontology 98^<th> Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angels Convention Center, Los Angels
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Expression of CD14, CD16 and CD45 on monocytes from aggressive periodontitis patients Europerio 72012

    • Author(s)
      Bharti P, Katagiri S, Ye C, Kobayashi H, Takeuchi Y, Nagasawa T and Izumi Y
    • Organizer
      European Federation of Periodontology
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] JP2型leukotoxin promoterを有するA.actinomycetemcomitans菌の解析2012

    • Author(s)
      清水伸太郎、長澤敏行、門貴司、小松寿明、日高竜宏、加藤さつき、森真理、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第55回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター 札幌
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 北海道在住の日本人家族から分離されたJP2タイプのA.actinomycetemcomitansの特徴2012

    • Author(s)
      長澤敏行、清水伸太郎、加藤さつき、門貴司、日高竜宏、森真理、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第55回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター 札幌
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 早産・低体重児出産における歯周病に起因したβ2glycoprotein-Iを認識する抗体の役割2012

    • Author(s)
      葉暢暢、片桐さやか、バルティパリクシャ、小林宏明、竹内康雄、長澤敏行、和泉雄一
    • Organizer
      第55回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター 札幌
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内科および歯科検査値の相関に関する横断研究2012

    • Author(s)
      寺田裕、長澤敏行、小西ゆみ子、藤井健男、辻ひふみ、坂本亜衣子、植原治、上輿那原朝秀、舞田健夫、川上智史、井出肇、辻昌宏、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第55回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター 札幌
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The role of periodontal bacteria on antiphospholipid syndrome and preterm low birth weight2012

    • Author(s)
      Ye C, Katagiri S, Bharti P, Kobayashi H, Takeuchi Y, Nagasawa T, Izumi Y
    • Organizer
      日中歯科大会
    • Place of Presentation
      Chengdu(成都)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Host-microbial co-evolution in periodontitis associated with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans2012

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T.
    • Organizer
      歯科基礎医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      奥羽大学、郡山市、福島県
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 北海道在住の日本人家族から分離されたJP2タイプのA.actinomycetemcomitansの特徴2012

    • Author(s)
      長澤敏行、清水伸太郎、加藤さつき、門 貴司、日高竜宏、森 真理、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第55回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] JP2型leukotoxin promoterを有するA.actinomycetemcomitans菌の解析2012

    • Author(s)
      清水伸太郎、長澤敏行、門 貴司、小松寿明、日高竜宏、加藤さつき、森 真理、    古市保志
    • Organizer
      第55回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The role of periodontal bacteria on antiphospholipid syndrome and preterm low birth weight2012

    • Author(s)
      Changchang Ye, Sayaka Katagiri, Pariksha Bharti, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Yasuo Takeuchi, Toshiyuki Nagasawa, Yuichi Izumi
    • Organizer
      日中歯科大会2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Chengdu(成都)、中国
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Periodontal treatment with topical antibiotics improves glycemic control in association with elevated serum adiponectin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus2012

    • Author(s)
      Pariksha Bharti, Sayaka Katagiri, Hiroshi Nitta, Toshiyuki Nagasawa, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Yasuo Takeuchi, Hajime Izumiyama, Isao Uchimura, Shuji Inoue and Yuichi Izumi
    • Organizer
      2nd Tri-University Consortium on Oral Science and Education
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijin、中国
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Iron acquisition of A.actinomycetemcomitans with JP2 type leukotoxin isolated from Japanese periodontitis patients in Hokkaido2011

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T, Kato S, Shimizu S, Hidaka T, Kado T, Mori M, Furuichi Y
    • Organizer
      9^<th> Asian Pacific Society of Periodontology Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      L'Hotel Nina et Convention Centre, Hong Kong
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] JP2型leukotoxin promoterを有するA.actinomycetemcomitans菌の分離と分析2011

    • Author(s)
      長澤敏行、清水伸太郎、日高竜宏、門貴司、加藤幸紀、森真理、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第135回日本歯科保存学会秋季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際交流センター 大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 臨床計測値と唾液および歯肉縁下プラークから検出される歯周病原細菌との相関性2011

    • Author(s)
      清水伸太郎、長澤敏行、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第54回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場 福岡
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢者における歯周組織と全身の健康状態との関連性2011

    • Author(s)
      衣笠裕紀、長澤敏行、白井要、粟倉あずさ、日高竜宏、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第54回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場 福岡
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト単球系細胞THP-1における歯周病原細菌刺激によるWnt5a遺伝子発現について2011

    • Author(s)
      南原弘美、Wara-aswapati Nawarat、長澤敏行、吉田安宏、矢代麗子、坂東由記子、小林宏明、Boch Jason、和泉雄一
    • Organizer
      第54回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場 福岡
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト単球系細胞THP-1における歯周病原細菌刺激によるWnt5a遺伝子発現について2011

    • Author(s)
      南原弘美、Wara-aswapati Nawarat、長澤敏行、吉田安宏、矢代麗子、坂東由記子、小林宏明、Boch Jason、和泉雄一
    • Organizer
      第54回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢者における歯周組織と全身の健康状態との関連性2011

    • Author(s)
      衣笠裕紀、長澤敏行、白井 要、粟倉あずさ、日高竜宏、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第54回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 臨床計測値と唾液および歯肉縁下プラークから検出される歯周病原細菌との相関性2011

    • Author(s)
      清水伸太郎、長澤敏行、古市保志
    • Organizer
      第54回春季日本歯周病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Iron acquisition of A.actinomycetemcomitans with JP2 type leukotoxin isolated from Japanese periodontitis patients in Hokkaido2011

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa T, Kato S, Shimizu S, Hidaka T, Kado T, Mori M, Furuichi Y
    • Organizer
      9th Asian Pacific Society of Periodontology Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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