| Project/Area Number |
23593232
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Clinical nursing
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| Research Institution | Okayama University (2013)
Tottori University (2011-2012) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
BURIOKA Naoto 鳥取大学, 医学部, 教授 (50252854)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
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| Keywords | 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（呼吸器疾患） / 病期移行 / 息苦しさ / コントロール感 / 栄養的介入 / 活動 / 看護学 / 慢性閉塞性肺疾患患者 / セルフマネジメント / 移行過程 / ＱＯＬ / 慢性閉塞性肺疾患 / 在宅酸素療法 / 体重 / QOL |
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| Research Abstract |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients were found to seek to achieve physical and mental control by "having the self-confidence to refrain from participating in activities and not over-exert them", "resigning themselves to the situation and accepting their physical abilities" and "using their experience to learn techniques to alleviate difficulty breathing in accordance with their individual needs". The present findings suggest that as disease severity increases, patients progressively refrain from participating in activities and become increasingly immobile, thus necessitating nursing interactions to encourage movement. Providing patient education in conjunction with encouragement was shown to increase patient interest in therapy and facilitate weight management, even for stage IV outpatients. Further investigation is required in order to develop and confirm the validity of a program for maintaining and improving COPD patients' physical and mental health.
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