• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Study on seslective synthesis of alternative chemical materials originated from biomass by using non-equilibrium plasma

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23603001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biomass energy
Research InstitutionKanagawa University (2013)
Hokkaido University (2011-2012)

Principal Investigator

ITO HIROYUKI  神奈川大学, 工学部, 准教授 (30372270)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) FUJITA Osamu  北海道大学, 大学院工学研究科, 教授 (10183930)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywordsバイオマス / 非平衡プラズマ / 熱分解 / 液体 / 液体燃料 / 選択的合成
Research Abstract

By heating solid biomass such as wood and waste, liquid fuel and chemical materials, alternative of the fossil fuel, can be obtained because it generates liquid tar via pyrolysis reaction. However, it is difficult to control the composition of liquid tar by giving only heat so far. In this study, gas is dissociated electrolytically to the electrons which has high energy and ions (called non-equilibrium plasma) by adding the energy. The objective of the study is to confirm whether non-equilibrium plasma can change the product yield and composition or not.
Cellulose, one of major components of wood, was used as a biomass material. The change in gas and liquid tar composition was researched by applying argon or hydrogen plasma. The promotion of cellulose pyrolysis in lower temperature region was suggested with argon plasma.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2013 2012 Other

All Presentation (5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] セルロース熱分解への非平衡プラズマ供給条件の影響2013

    • Author(s)
      伊東, 遠藤, 神原, 藤田
    • Organizer
      熱工学カンファレンス2013
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-10-19
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] セルロース熱分解への非平衡プラズマ供給条件の影響2013

    • Author(s)
      伊東弘行
    • Organizer
      機械学会熱工学コンファレンス2013
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前大学(弘前)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セルロース熱分解に対する非平衡プラズマ供給による生成物組成への影響2013

    • Author(s)
      遠藤翔太
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会北海道学生会 卒業研究発表講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      旭川ときわ市民ホール(旭川市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] セルロース熱分解における非平衡Arプラズマ供給の影響2012

    • Author(s)
      伊東, 根生, 神原, 藤田
    • Organizer
      熱工学カンファレンス2012
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-17
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] セルロース熱分解における非平衡Arプラズマ供給の影響2012

    • Author(s)
      伊東弘行
    • Organizer
      熱工学カンファレンス2012
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学(熊本市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.mech.kanagawa-u.ac.jp/lab/itohiro_lab/index.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi