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Exploration for the mechanism of exercise-induced neural activation and protection

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23650191
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Neurochemistry/Neuropharmacology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

KINOSHITA Makoto  名古屋大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (30273460)

Project Period (FY) 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Keywords分子 / 細胞 / 神経生物学 / 発現プロファイリング / 神経栄養因子 / 神経新生 / DNAマイクロアレイ / 遺伝子改変マウス
Research Abstract

By using a line of transgenic mouse line in which GFP expression is driven by a neural activity-dependent promoter, we mapped brain areas where neural activity is upregulated after exercise. In mice underwent voluntary exercise on running wheels, GFP fluorescence became significantly more intense than the control mice in the following areas : hippocampus(medial CA1 area, pyramidal layer, medial dentate gyrus), entorhinal cortex, somatosensory area(S1). Since a subset of the dentate gyrus neurons were positive in GFP and phosphorylated TrkB(indicating activation of the major BDNF receptor) we conducted proteomic analysis of this area using comparative shotgun LC-MS/MS method. The data indicated that a few cytoskeletal proteins, adaptor proteins, metabolic enzymes(whose identities will be disclosed upon publication of the study) were significantly upregulated in activity-dependent manner. After validation with immunoblot and immunohistochemistry, we focused on one candidate protein whose cognate gene knockout mouse line had been deposited in a public repository. We have already completed backcrossing of the line to the C57BL/6N background. Using mice with or without the candidate gene, we are preparing for comparative analysis on exercise-mediated biochemical, metabolic, behavioral changes and susceptibility against oxidataive and/or proteotoxic stresses.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] ドーパミン神経伝達と変性におけるセプチン細胞骨格系の役割2012

    • Author(s)
      木下専
    • Journal Title

      日本神経精神薬理学会誌

      Volume: 32 Pages: 25-29

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ドーパミン神経伝達と変性におするセプチン細胞骨格系の役割2012

    • Author(s)
      木下専
    • Journal Title

      日本神経精神薬理学会誌

      Volume: 32(未定) Pages: 25-29

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電子顕微鏡連続切片像から3次元再構築した樹状突起棘の定量解析2012

    • Author(s)
      真野善有、栗田浩之、深澤有吾、上田(石原)奈津実、重本隆一、木下専
    • Organizer
      定量生物学の会第4回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2012-01-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞突起の機能的組織化・区画化を支えるスカフォールド系の生理的意義の解析2011

    • Author(s)
      木下専
    • Organizer
      第84回日本生化学会大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Probing physiological roles of septins in neurons and glia2011

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Kinoshita
    • Organizer
      Symposium 5"Cytoskeleton"The 63rd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Cell Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Probing physiological roles of septins in neurons and glia2011

    • Author(s)
      Kinoshita M
    • Organizer
      Symposium 5 "Cytoskeleton" The 63rd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Cell Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/kinoshitalabnagoya/

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://researchmap.jp/makotokinoshita

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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