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Ecosystem development and mechanism for sustaining biological diversity at lakes in rocky area of Antarctic

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23651006
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

YAMAMURO Masumi  東京大学, 大学院・新領域創成科学研究科, 教授 (80344208)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KUDO Sakae  国立極地研究所, 准教授 (40221931)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords極域環境監視 / 南極大陸 / 栄養塩 / 光 / 炭素安定同位体比 / ラン藻類 / 湖沼 / コケ類 / 間隙水 / 南極 / 貧栄養 / 生物生産 / 安定同位体比 / 窒素 / 藍藻類
Research Abstract

We examined the controlling factors on the development of microbial mat constituted with micro algae, cyanobacteria and moss, on the bottoms of oligotrophic lakes at rocky area of Soya Coast, Antarctic. Nitrogen stable isotope ratios of the mats suggested that nitrogen was supplied through nitrogen fixation by cyanobacteria to the microbial mat communities.Carbon stable isotope ratio of the mats suggested that photosynthetic activity decreased as the amount of light (PAR: Photosynthetically active radiation, UV: Ultra Violet) increased. The amount of both PAR and UV showed negative correlation with the drainage areas, suggesting that the dissolved materials supplied from drainage basin decreased the amount of light.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2012 2011 Other

All Presentation (17 results)

  • [Presentation] Production and nutrient cycling in Antarctic lakes deciphered from stable isotope measurements2012

    • Author(s)
      Hori, M., Tanabe, Y., Kudoh, S.,Yamamuro, M.
    • Organizer
      第34回極域生物シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南極湖沼生態系を支える湖底の栄養塩2012

    • Author(s)
      田邊優貴子・堀誠・内田雅己・大園享司・山室真澄・工藤栄
    • Organizer
      第34回極域生物シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nutrients in sediments as driving force behind Antarctic lake ecosystems2012

    • Author(s)
      Tanabe, Y., Hori, M., Uchida, M., Osono,T., Yamamuro, M., Kudoh, S.
    • Organizer
      Polar Ecology Conference 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Czech Republic
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-04
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 安定同位体比から見る南極湖沼の堆積物発達機構2012

    • Author(s)
      堀誠・田邊優貴子・工藤栄・山室真澄
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会77回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-15
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南極湖沼生態系を支える湖底の栄養塩2012

    • Author(s)
      田邊優貴子・堀誠・内田雅己・大園享司・山室真澄・工藤栄
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会77回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-15
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nutrient flow in Antarctic lakes estimated by means of sedimentanalysis2012

    • Author(s)
      Hori, M., Tanabe, Y., Kudoh, S.,Yamamuro, M.
    • Organizer
      ASLO Aquatic Science Meeting2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Biwako Hall
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-12
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nutrients and hydrogen sulfide distribution in Antarctic lake sediments2012

    • Author(s)
      Tanabe, Y., Hori, M., Yamamuro, M.Kudoh,S.
    • Organizer
      ASLO Aquatic Science Meeting 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Biwako Hall
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-12
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 昭和基地周辺の湖沼における栄養塩循環の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      堀誠・田邊優貴子・工藤栄・山室真澄
    • Organizer
      第二回極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-18
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 昭和基地周辺の湖沼における栄養塩循環の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      堀誠・田邊優貴子・工藤栄・山室真澄
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会第76回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      島根大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-23
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 湖底間隙水と湖水の栄養塩から見た南極湖沼の多様性2011

    • Author(s)
      田邊優貴子・内田雅巳・大園亨司・山室真澄・工藤栄
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会第76回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      島根大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-23
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 湖底間隙水と湖水の栄養塩から見た南極湖沼の多様性2011

    • Author(s)
      田邊優貴子・内田雅巳・大園亨司・山室真澄・工藤栄
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会第76回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      松江(島根大学)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 昭和基地周辺の湖沼における栄養塩循環の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      堀誠・田邊優貴子・工藤栄・山室真澄
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会第76回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      松江(島根大学)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 昭和基地周辺の湖沼における栄養塩循環の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      堀誠・田邊優貴子・工藤栄・山室真澄
    • Organizer
      第2回極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(国立極地研究所)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Nutrients and hydrogen sulfide distribution in antarctic lake sediments.

    • Author(s)
      Tanabe, Y
    • Organizer
      ASLO Aquatic Science Meeting 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      琵琶湖ホール
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nutrient flow in antarctic lakes estimated by means of sediment analysis.

    • Author(s)
      Hori, M.
    • Organizer
      ASLO Aquatic Science Meeting 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      琵琶湖ホール
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南極湖沼生態系を支える湖底の栄養塩

    • Author(s)
      田邊優貴子
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会第77回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 安定同位体比から見る南極湖沼の堆積物発達機構

    • Author(s)
      堀誠
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会第77回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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