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Exploration for a new paleoclimate proxy using fossil water in Sphagnum peat layers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23654193
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Geochemistry/Astrochemistry
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

AKAGI Tasuku  九州大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (80184076)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsミズゴケ / 保持水 / ミズゴケ泥炭 / 水素同位体比 / 酸素同位体比 / 泥炭 / 酸素・水素同位体比 / 気候情報 / 化石水
Research Abstract

Sphagnum peat samples were obtained from Lyngmossen, Sweden. They were squeezed to obtain SW sample and were further distilled to obtain DW. The SW and DW samples were analyzed for 3T concentration, 2D/1H and 18O/16O. After detailed discussion on the vertical profiles of the data, we concluded:SW in the shallow layer is typical water retained by the sphagnum tissue; in the shallow layer, freezing and evaporation processes affect the isotopic composition of SW and DW, respectively; in the deep layer, humification and adsorption affect that of both SW and DW with adsorption being more important in DW. It is concluded that the extraction of information on both temperature and humidity of the past from water is impossible, but that the isotopic data of SW may possess the information of climate, as the extent of humification depends on climate during the first burial stage.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2012 2011

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (7 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Geometric Series-Steady State (GSSS) Model: A New Protocol for Interpreting Compound-Specific Δ14C Data2012

    • Author(s)
      Tasuku Akagi
    • Journal Title

      Mathematical Geosciences

      Volume: 44 Issue: 7 Pages: 843-861

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11004-012-9415-4

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Error analysis of the determination of carbon stable isotope ratios in lignin and cellulose from plant samples2011

    • Author(s)
      S. Ooki, K. Kato, F. Kitajima and T. Akagi
    • Journal Title

      Geochem. J.

      Volume: 45 Pages: 255-261

    • NAID

      10029325609

    • URL

      http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/GJ/pdf/4503/45030255.pdf

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Composition of rare earth elements in settling particles collected in the highly productive North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea : Implications for siliceous-matter dissolution kinetics and formation of two REE-enriched phases2011

    • Author(s)
      Akagi, Tasuku; Fu, Feng-Fu; Hongo, Yayoi; Takahashi, Kozo
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

      Volume: 75 Issue: 17 Pages: 4857-4876

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gca.2011.06.001

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ミズゴケに保持された水の同位体的特徴-搾取水の同位体比変化をもたらす水循環-2012

    • Author(s)
      大木 誠吾, 陣野 宏宙, 赤木 右
    • Organizer
      Lars Franzén 2012年度日本地球化学会第59回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-13
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミズゴケに保持された水の同位体的特徴 ー搾取水の同位体比変化をもたらす水循環ー2012

    • Author(s)
      大木 誠吾、陣野 宏宙、赤木 右、Lars Franzen
    • Organizer
      2012年度日本地球化学会第59回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ミズゴケに保持された水の同位体的特徴2011

    • Author(s)
      大木誠吾, 陣野宏宙, 赤木右
    • Organizer
      Lars Franzén 2011年度日本地球化学会第58回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-16
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大気中二酸化炭素濃度変動に対するミズゴケの応答を調査する栽培装置の開発2011

    • Author(s)
      安田 早希・高田理恵・大木誠吾・赤木 右
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-16
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reconstruction of the climatic information of the Holocene using peat cores of Sphagnum in both hemispheres2011

    • Author(s)
      Seigo Ooki, Tasuku Akagi
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Congress on Natural Sciences with Sisterhood Universities
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-25
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミズゴケに保持された水の同位体的特徴2011

    • Author(s)
      大木誠吾、陣野宏宙、赤木右、Lars Franzen
    • Organizer
      2011年度日本地球化学会第58回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大気中二酸化炭素濃度変動に対するミズゴケの応答を調査する栽培装置の開発2011

    • Author(s)
      安田 早希・高田理恵・大木誠吾・赤木 右
    • Organizer
      2011年度日本地球化学会第58回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ケイ酸 その由来と行方2011

    • Author(s)
      赤木 右(分担)
    • Total Pages
      181
    • Publisher
      技報堂出版
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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