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Random and distributed feedback laser action using spontaneous liquid crystal-liquid crystal nano-scale phase separation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23656016
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Applied materials science/Crystal engineering
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

TAKANISHI Yoichi  京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 准教授 (80251619)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords液晶 / フォトニクス / ナノ複合構造
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study is to fabricate the nano-scale phase separated structure in the cholesteric liquid crystal -bent-core liquid crystal binary system, and to attain the combination of random laser mode and distributed feedback laser mode. Furthermore, gold nanoparticles are dispersed in this system, and we aimed the combination with surface plasmonic effect.At first, it was found that chiral molecules contained in the cholesteric phase was macroscopically phase separated by small-angle X-ray scattering. To overcome this problem, we tried to find the best condition to make the nano-scale phase separated structure by changing the cooling rate etc, but it was not successful to fabricate the such a structure exhibiting the good photonic band. For the coherent back scattering measurement system, At the same time, we modified the decan-thiol to gold nano-particle, and check whether particles are accumulated in the lower orientational order region of nematic phase. Unexpectedly, the particles are accumulated in the higher orientational order region. Under the study, on the other hand, we fabricated the CLC shells as a wate-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) double emulsion using a microfluidic device. The oil phase of the W/O/W emulsion is made up of a CLC phase. The photonic structure in the CLC shellis confirmed by the spatial mapping of fluorescence emission spectra of a dye dissolved in the aqueous core region with a two-dimensional imaging spectrometer. The curious lasing characteristics in the CLC shell are also presented.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2013

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Controlled Fabrication and Photonic Structure of Cholesteric Liquid Crdystalline Shells2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiaki Uchida, Yoichi Takanishi, and Jun Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Adv. Mater

      Volume: 25 Issue: 23 Pages: 4-4

    • DOI

      10.1002/adma.201300776

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation]2013

    • Organizer
      フロンティアソフトマター開発専用ビームライン産学連合体第二回成果報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 屈曲型-コレステリック液晶2成分混合系のナノ相分離構造評価2013

    • Author(s)
      高西陽一
    • Organizer
      フロンティアソフトマター開発専用ビームライン産学連合体第二回成果報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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