| Project/Area Number |
23656440
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Material processing/treatments
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
FUSHIMI Koji 北海道大学, 大学院・工学研究院, 准教授 (20271645)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2012
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
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| Keywords | 局部反応 / 萌芽過程 / リアルタイムイメージング / 不働態 / 脱不働態 / 偏光反射顕微鏡 / 脱不働態化 / 前駆過程 / 不均一界面反応 / 界面反応 / その場測定 |
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| Research Abstract |
Conventionally, mechanism and kinetics of localized interfacial reaction such as local corrosion have not been so cleared because of a lack of methods to investigate an initiation process of the reaction. A state-of-art micro-electrochemical method, which enables to investigate real-time changes in surface morphology as well as products due to localized electrochemical interfacial reaction, is developed and tentatively apPlied to analyze the initiation of local corrosion in this study. An ellipso- microscope, that is combination of null-type ellipsometer and CCD camera micro- imaging, is applied to titanium surface anodized in sulfulic acid and successfully revealed an anisotropic growth of oxide film depending on the substrate and localized degradation of the film in bromide ion-containing solution. Furthermore, a micro- capillary cell technique with 50 pm diameter sample combined with a long-distance optical microscope was developed and apPlied to potentio-dynamic and - static polarizations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of iron in sulfuric acid. It revealed that the passivation of the surface and stability of the passive film were strongly depended on crystallographic orientation of the substrate. Combinations of microelectrochemistry and optical microscopy might take a new turn of the research for the initiation of localized interfacial reaction caused by non-uniformity in the scale of surface microstructures.
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