| Project/Area Number |
23658024
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Horticulture/Landscape architecture
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| Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
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Principal Investigator |
GEMMA Hiroshi 筑波大学, 生命環境系, 教授 (70094406)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SEKOZAWA Yoshihiko 筑波大学, 生命環境系, 助教 (90361310)
KOSE Katsumi 筑波大学, 数理物質系, 教授 (60186690)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2012
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
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| Keywords | ナシ / 萎縮症 / MRI / 非破壊計測 / 生体情報 / ニホンナシ / 水分生理 / 水ポテンシャル / 樹液流動 / 非破壊検査 / 果樹 |
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| Research Abstract |
This study was carried out to focus upon the water relation of branches of Japanese pear with the dwarfed symptom by using the novel mobile MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) system incorporated with the measurement of sap flow, water potential, root activity and so forth. As a marker of MRI, T1, T2, and proton density in the cross sections of the sound and diseased branches, show clearly the high density of mobile water protons around the xylem located close to the external surface ofthe branches. In the ADC maps, the diseased branch has no definite high ADC area while the sound branch clearly shows. This difference clearly shows that the water transport function is degraded or destroyed in the diseased branch. A diurnal change of ADC in the branch corresponds clearly the water transport in the pear tree branch which shown in the real sap flow pattern in a whole day. The sap flow shows remarkably lower value in the diseased branch from sprouting until leafing stage than sound branch, but comparable value over leafing stage. From these results, a mobile MRI system will be an available tool of the presumptive diagnosis for dwarf Japanese pear using non destructive measurement.
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