| Project/Area Number |
23658232
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Basic veterinary science/Basic zootechnical science
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
HABARA Yoshiaki 北海道大学, (連合)獣医学研究科, 教授 (30142813)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
SAKAMOTO Kentaro 北海道大学, 大学院獣医学研究科, 講師 (80374627)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-28 – 2015-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | 四色視 / 紫外線 / ハシブトガラス / ハシボソガラス / モモイロペリカン / ハイイロペリカン / キングペンギン / コウテイペンギン / 反射スペクトラム / 紫外線写真 / 可視光 / 紫外視 / デジタル一眼レフカメラ / 可視吸収フィルター / 近赤外吸収フィルター / 紫外吸収フィルター / ブラックライト |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Low UV reflection regions were found in thorax of white pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus) and Dalmatian pelicans (Pelecanus crispus) and in auris, cervix and upper thorax of King penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) and Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forstern), which were detect with a UV camera and by spectrophotometry. The region in pelicans were concordant with yellow plumage zone and the regions in penguins were corresponded with orange plumage zones. In white pelicans, the low UV reflective region appeared with age, indicating that these specific regions would function as signs to show the degree of maturation and/or reproductive ability but are unlikey to be recognized as visual cues to show sex, at least, in the four species examined in this year but, in crows, there is still a possibility to function as signs of sex difference.
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