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Metal scrap recycling analysis focusing on alloying elements

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23686131
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Recycling engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

MATSUBAE KAZUYO  東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (50374997)

Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥10,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Keywords廃自動車 / スクラップソーティング / 鉄鋼合金 / リサイクル / 稀少資源有効利用 / マテリアルフロー分析 / 産業連関分析 / 鉄鋼合金元素 / 自動車リサイクル / 資源循環 / 資源散逸・拡散 / 金属資源 / スクラップ / 合金元素
Research Abstract

The demand of alloying steel materials for automobiles has been increasing due mainly to the rapid economic growth of BRICs countries. As a result of this, secondary steel resources has been contaminated by alloying elements including Mn, Cr and Ni, and significant amount of alloying elements has been dissipated during steel recycling process. This study evaluated the current end of life vehicles recycling by means of waste input-output material flow analysis (WIO-MFA) model extended for the detailed analysis for the automobile industry. Combination of WIO-MFA and linear programming method clarified appropriate matchings of sorted parts scrap can achieve 88% of alloying elements to be utilized as the source of them for secondary steelmaking process.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (23 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 23 results) Presentation (31 results) (of which Invited: 7 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 使用済み自動車から得られる鉄スクラップの関与物質総量2014

    • Author(s)
      山末英嗣,松八重一代,中島謙一,醍醐市朗,石原慶一
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼

      Volume: Vol.100, No.6

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 廃自動車由来の鉄鋼スクラップソーティングのコストベネフィット解析2014

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代、飯塚陽祐、長村弘樹、大野肇、中島謙一、長坂徹也
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼

      Volume: Vol.100 No.6

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 自動車由来鉄鋼スクラップ再資源化における鉄鋼合金元素分配傾向2014

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代,飯塚陽祐,大野肇,平木岳人,三木貴博,中島謙一,長坂徹也
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼

      Volume: Vol.100 No.6

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Unintentional Flow of Alloying Elements in Steel during Recycling of End-of-Life Vehicles2014

    • Author(s)
      H. Ohno, K. Matsubae, K. Nakai ima, S. Nakamura, T. Nagasaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Industrial Ecology

      Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 242-253

    • DOI

      10.1111/jiec.12095

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 使用済み自動車から得られる鉄スクラップの関与物質総量2014

    • Author(s)
      山末英嗣,松八重一代,中島謙一,醍醐市朗,石原慶一
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼

      Volume: 100 Pages: 774-783

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] グローバルサプライチェーンを通じた鉄の国際移動量2014

    • Author(s)
      中島 謙一、南斉 規介、松八重 一代、長坂 徹也
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼

      Volume: 100

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 廃自動車由来の鉄鋼スクラップソーティングのコストベネフィット解析2014

    • Author(s)
      松八重 一代、飯塚陽祐、長村弘樹、大野 肇、中島 謙一、長坂 徹也
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼

      Volume: 100

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 自動車由来鉄鋼スクラップ再資源化における鉄鋼合金元素分配傾向2014

    • Author(s)
      松八重 一代,飯塚 陽祐,大野 肇,平木岳人,三木貴博,中島謙一,長坂 徹也
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼

      Volume: 100

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 自動車リサイクルにおける鉄鋼合金のフロー解析2013

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代、大野肇、中島謙一、中村愼一郎、長坂徹也
    • Journal Title

      ふぇらむ

      Volume: 18(12) Pages: 65-69

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous MFA of nickel, chromium and molybdenum used in alloy steel by means of input-output analyss, Environmental Science & Technology2013

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Nakajima, Hajime Ohno, Yasushi Kondo, Kazuyo Matsubae, Osamu Takeda, Takahiro Miki, Shinichiro Nakamura, and Tetsuya Nagasaka
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, Publication Date (Web)

      Volume: (Article)

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous MFA of nickel, chromium and molybdenum used in alloy steel by means of input-output analysis2013

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Nakajima, Hajime Ohno, Yasushi Kondo, Kazuyo Matsubae, Osamu, Takeda, Takahiro Miki, Shinichiro Nakamura, and Tetsuya Nagasaka
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science & Technology

      Volume: 47 Pages: 4653-4660

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous MFA of nickel, chromium and molybdenum used in alloy steel by means of input-output analyss2013

    • Author(s)
      (Kenichi Nakajima), Hajime Ohno, Yasushi Kondo, Kazuyo Matsubae, Osamu Takeda, Takahiro Miki, Shinichiro Nakamura, and Tetsuya Nagasaka,
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science & Technology

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The anatomy of capital stock : input-output material flow analysis (MFA) of the material composition of physical stocks and its evolution over time2012

    • Author(s)
      Kondo, Y., Nakajima, K., Matsubae, K. and Nakamura, S
    • Journal Title

      Revue de Metallurgie

      Volume: 109 Issue: 5 Pages: 293-298

    • DOI

      10.1051/metal/2012022

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] uality- and dilution losses in the recycling of ferrous materials from end-of-life passenger cars2012

    • Author(s)
      Shinichiro Nakamura, Yasushi Kondo, Kazuyo Matsubae, Kenichi Nakajima, Tasaki Tomohiro and Tetsuya Nagasaka
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science & Technology

      Volume: 46 (17) Issue: 17 Pages: 9266-9273

    • DOI

      10.1021/es3013529

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermodynamic analysis of separation of alloying elements in recycling of end-of-life titanium products2012

    • Author(s)
      Lu X., Hiraki T., Nakajima K., Takeda O., Matsubae K., Zhu H.M., Nakamura S., Nagasaka T
    • Journal Title

      Separation and Purification Technology

      Volume: 89 Pages: 135-141

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermodynamic estimation of minor element distribution between immiscibleliquids in Fe–Cu-based metal phase generated in melting treatment of municipal solid wastes2012

    • Author(s)
      Lu X., Nakajima K., Sakanakura H., Matsubae K., Bai H., Nagasaka T
    • Journal Title

      Waste management

      Volume: 32 Pages: 1148-1155

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 都市鉱山としての自動車スクラップと随伴合金フロー2012

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代
    • Journal Title

      金属

      Volume: 82(7) Pages: 47-50

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermodynamic Criteria for the Removal of Impurities from End-of-Life Magnesium Alloys by Evaporation and Flux Treatment2012

    • Author(s)
      Takehito Hiraki, Osamu Takeda, Kenichi Nakajima, Kazuyo Matsubae, Shinichiro Nakamura, Tetsuya Nagasaka
    • Journal Title

      Science and Technology of Advanced Materiais

      Volume: 12(印刷中) Issue: 3 Pages: 035003-035003

    • DOI

      10.1088/1468-6996/12/3/035003

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Substance Flow Analysis of Zinc Cycle and Current Status of Electric Arc Furnace Dust Management for Zinc Recovery in Taiwan2011

    • Author(s)
      H-W.Ma, K.Matsubae, K.Nakajima, M-S.Tsai, K-H.Shao, P-C.Chen, C-H.Lee, T.Nagasaka
    • Journal Title

      Resources, Conservation and Recycling

      Volume: 56 Pages: 134-140

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identifying the Substance Flow of Metals Embedded in Japanese International Trade by use of WIO-MFA model2011

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Nakajima, Keisuke Nansai, Kazuyo Matsubae, Yasushi Kondo, Shigemi Kagawa, Rokuta Inaba, Shinichiro Nakamura, Tetsuya Nagasaka
    • Journal Title

      ISIJ International

      Volume: 51 Pages: 1934-1939

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermodynamic analysis for the controllability of elements in recycling process of metals2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nakajima, O.Takeda, T.Miki, K.Matsubae, T.Nagasaka
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science and Technology

      Volume: 45 Pages: 4929-4936

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] UPIOM : A New Tool of MFA and Its Application to the Flow of Iron and Steel Associated with Car Production2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Nakamura, Y.Kondo, K.Matsubae, K.Nakajima, T.Nagasaka
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science and Technology

      Volume: 45 Pages: 1114-1120

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] グローバルサプライチェーンを通じた鉄の国際移動量

    • Author(s)
      中島謙一、南斉規介、松八重一代、長坂徹也
    • Journal Title

      鉄と鋼

      Volume: 6(100)

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 日本におけるニッケルおよびステンレス鋼生産の資源端重量2014

    • Author(s)
      山末英嗣,中島謙一,松八重一代,村上進亮,石原慶一
    • Organizer
      日本LCA学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京,芝浦工業大学豊洲キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 動的WIO-MFA(MaTrace)を用いたアルミニウム新地金消費量の削減ポテンシャルの評価2014

    • Author(s)
      中村哲也,松八重一代,大野肇,平木岳人,中島謙一,中村愼一郎,長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      日本LCA学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京,芝浦工業大学豊洲キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] WIO-MFAモデルによる鉄鋼合金元素有効利用に向けた鉄スクラップリサイクルシステムの構築2014

    • Author(s)
      大野肇,松八重一代,中島謙一,近藤康之,中村愼一郎,長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      日本LCA学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京,芝浦工業大学豊洲キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ニッケルの持続可能な資源利用に向けた国際サプライチェーン分析2014

    • Author(s)
      大塚祐登,大野肇,松八重一代,中島謙一,南齋規介,長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      日本LCA学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京,芝浦工業大学豊洲キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 動的WIO-MFA(MaTrace)を用いたアルミニウム新地金消費量の削減ポテンシャルの評価2014

    • Author(s)
      中村哲也,松八重一代,大野肇,平木岳人,中島謙一,中村愼一郎,長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      日本LCA学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      芝浦工業大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] WIO-MFAモデルによる鉄鋼合金元素有効利用に向けた鉄スクラップリサイクルシステムの構築2014

    • Author(s)
      大野肇,松八重一代,中島謙一,近藤康之,中村愼一郎,長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      日本LCA学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      芝浦工業大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ニッケルの持続可能な資源利用に向けた国際サプライチェーン分析2014

    • Author(s)
      大塚祐登,大野肇,松八重一代,中島謙一,南齋規介,長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      日本LCA学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      芝浦工業大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Resource logistics analysis on phosphorus and its implication on resource governance2014

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyo Matsubae
    • Organizer
      Seminar of The Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining
    • Place of Presentation
      The Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining, Brisbane, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 車リサイクルにおける鉄鋼合金のマテリアルフロー解析2013

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代、大野肇、長坂徹也、中島謙一、中村愼一郎
    • Organizer
      2013年金研ワークショップ「金属材料の高度利用,省資源化,及び循環利用に資する分析・解析技術」
    • Place of Presentation
      2013年金研ワークショップ「金属材料の高度利用,省資源化,及び循環利用に資する分析・解析技術」
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-16
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自動車から得られる鉄スクラップの関与物質総量2013

    • Author(s)
      山末英嗣,中島謙一,醍醐市朗,松八重一代,石原慶一
    • Organizer
      日本鉄鋼協会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of environmental conscious materials in terms of TMR, Ecomaterials Conference & Exhibition 2013 (ICEM11)2013

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yamasue, Shinsuke Murakami, Ichiro Daigo, Kenichi Nakajima, Kazuyo Matsubae and Keiichi N Ishihara
    • Organizer
      Ecomaterials Conference & Exhibition 2013 (ICEM11)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Input-Output Approach for Development of Appropriate Recycling System of End of Life Vehicles Aimed at Efficient Utilization of Steel Alloying Elements2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Ohno, Kazuyo Matsubae, Kenichi Nakajima, Shinichiro Nakamura and Tetsuya Nagasaka
    • Organizer
      21st International Input-Output Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Kitakyusyu, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Global flow of metals and phosphorus : Supply chain analysis for sound resource logistics2013

    • Author(s)
      K.Nakajima, K.Nansai, K.Matsubae, E.Yamasue, and Y.Kondo
    • Organizer
      2013 ISIE conference
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Ulsan(Ulsan, Korea)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自動車リサイクルにおける鉄鋼合金のマテリアルフロー解析2013

    • Author(s)
      松八重 一代、大野肇、長坂徹也、中島謙一、中村愼一郎
    • Organizer
      2013 年金研ワークショップ 「金属材料の高度利用, 省資源化, 及び循環利用に資する分析・解析技術」
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ニッケル採掘が生態系に与える影響について2013

    • Author(s)
      中島 謙一, 松八重一代
    • Organizer
      カグーシンポジウム~ ニューカレドニアの鳥類の生態と保全の現状 ~
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Global flow of metals and phosphorus: Supply chain analysis for sound resource logistic2013

    • Author(s)
      K.Nakajima, K.Nansai, K.Matsubae, E.Yamasue, and Y.Kondo
    • Organizer
      2013 ISIE conference
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Ulsan, Korea
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Input-Output Approach for Development of Appropriate Recycling System of End of Life Vehicles Aimed at Efficient Utilization of Steel Alloying Elements2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Ohno, Kazuyo Matsubae, Kenichi Nakajima, Shinichiro Nakamura and Tetsuya Nagasaka
    • Organizer
      21st International Input-Output Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Kitakyusyu, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of environmental conscious materials in terms of TMR2013

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yamasue, Shinsuke Murakami, Ichiro Daigo, Kenichi Nakajima, Kazuyo Matsubae and Keiichi N Ishihara
    • Organizer
      Ecomaterials Conference & Exhibition 2013 (ICEM11)
    • Place of Presentation
      Ho-ChiMin, Vietnam
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自動車リサイクルにおける鉄鋼資源利用と合金元素のロス2013

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代
    • Organizer
      東京都立産業技術研究センター 技術セミナー 鉄鋼資源のリサイクル動向
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都立産業技術研究センター、東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Present Status of EAF Dust Treatment in the World, In case of Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      T.Nagasaka, K.Matsubae
    • Organizer
      第163回日本鉄鋼協会春季講演大会「電炉ダスト処理」シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜国立大学,横浜,神奈川県
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-30
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 鉄系合金元素管理のための自動車スクラップソーティングの重要性2012

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代, 大野肇、中島謙一、中村愼一郎、長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      第163回日本鉄鋼協会春季講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜国立大学(西山記念賞受賞講演:招待)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] WIO-MFAによるニッケル、クロム、モリブデンの物質フロー分析2012

    • Author(s)
      中島謙一, 大野肇、近藤康之、松八重一代、中村愼一郎、長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      第163回日本鉄鋼協会春季講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜国立大学,横浜,神奈川県
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] WIO-MFAによる国際貿易随伴鉄鋼合金元素フロー解析2012

    • Author(s)
      大野肇, 松八重一代、中島謙一、中村愼一郎、長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      第163回日本鉄鋼協会春季講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜国立大学,横浜,神奈川県
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ELVスクラップ再資源化に着目した鉄鋼合金元素フロー解析2012

    • Author(s)
      飯塚陽祐, 松八重一代, 長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      第7回日本LCA学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大学,野田,千葉県
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東日本大震災に伴う東北三県で発生する鉄スクラップ量推計とその資源化インフラキャパシティ2012

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代, 中島謙一、林誠一、長坂徹也
    • Organizer
      第7回日本LCA学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大学,野田,千葉県
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-07
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自動車リサイクルにおける鉄鋼合金元素のフロー解析2012

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代
    • Organizer
      自動車技術会 第一回材料部門委員会
    • Place of Presentation
      自動車技術会、東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 鉄鋼資源循環を担う電炉鋼の役割 環境性、経済性の側面から検証する2012

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代
    • Organizer
      日経BP Tech On!セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      品川フロントビル、東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 材料再資源化における分離・回収の課題と今後の在り方2012

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代
    • Organizer
      日本機械工業連合会 第20回代替材料技術に関する調査専門部会
    • Place of Presentation
      機械振興会館、東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 量から質への転換を目指した材料リサイクルの課題2012

    • Author(s)
      松八重一代
    • Organizer
      精密工学会ライフサイクルエンジニアリング専門委員会 公開ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学、東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Hybrid Life-Cycle MFA of Ferrous Materials Embedded in Passenger Cars under Explicit Consideration of Grades of Secondary Materials2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Nakamura, Y.Kondo, K.Matsubae, K.Nakajima, T.Tasaki, T.Nagasaka
    • Organizer
      LCM2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Berlin, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Distribution Ratio of Alloying Elements on Remelting Process of Light Metals by Thermodynamic Analysis2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Hiraki, O.Takeda, K.Nakajima, K.Matsubae, T.Miki, S.Nakamura, X.Lu, T.Nagasaka
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Industrial Ecology
    • Place of Presentation
      Clark Kerr Campus, University of California, Berkeley, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Opportunities, Limits, Infrastructure, A Report of the Working Group on the Global Metal Flows to the International Resource Panel

    • Author(s)
      Reuter, M. A.; Hudson, C.; van Schaik, A.; Heiskanen, K.; Meskers, C.; Hagelüken, C. (Contributors : Kazuyo Matsubae, Shinsuke Murakami, Kenichi Nakajima)
    • Total Pages
      208
    • Publisher
      UNEP (2013) Metal RecyclingMetal Recycling
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

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Published: 2011-04-06   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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